arXiv:2608.26990cs.AIcs.MA2026-08

用智能体协同处理多市场股票研究,自动整合证据并控制风险。

DSA: Evidence-Aware LLM-Agent Orchestration for Multi-Market Stock Research

  • 构建证据感知的智能体编排框架,分步完成数据获取到报告生成
  • 1457个离线测试通过,6个核心合同家族被验证,确保系统实现一致性
  • 适合金融研究系统开发者,尤其关注可解释性与风险控制的团队

大语言模型虽能总结财经信息,但实际股票研究系统需先整合异构证据、暴露缺失数据与模型能力,并控制生成观点对最终报告的影响。我们提出DSA,一种面向多市场股票研究的大语言模型(LLM)智能体编排框架。DSA将工作流划分为证据获取、结构化上下文构建、模型路由分析、可选的角色与策略技能推理,以及基于选定上下文和诊断信息的报告生成。默认报告配置与可选智能体配置共享证据与模型路由服务,但采用各自特定的输出验证与风险防护机制。在智能体配置中,核心角色输出由角色专用解析器处理,策略技能意见在合成前经信号有效性分区;分歧明确提供给决策智能体,随后执行保守风险覆盖。参考实现包含六条区域市场路径、十五项捆绑策略技能、托管与本地模型路由,以及多种执行与交付界面。在冻结软件快照下,1,457个便携式离线后端合约测试通过;596例被回溯映射至六个支撑报告中LLM智能体架构的核心合约家族。这些证据证明了所测软件合约的实现符合性,而非报告质量、预测准确率或投资回报的优越性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large language models can summarize financial information, but an operational stock-research system must first assemble heterogeneous evidence, expose unavailable data and model capabilities, and control how generated opinions affect a final report. We present DSA, an evidence-aware orchestration framework for multi-market stock research with large language model (LLM) agents. DSA organizes the workflow into evidence acquisition, structured context construction, model-routed analysis, optional role and Strategy Skill reasoning, and report generation with selected context and diagnostics. A default report profile and an optional agentic profile share evidence and model-routing services but use profile-specific output validation and risk safeguards. In the agentic profile, core role outputs are processed by role-specific parsers, whereas Strategy Skill opinions undergo an additional signal-eligibility partition before synthesis; disagreement is supplied explicitly to the decision agent, followed by a conservative risk override. The reference implementation includes six regional market paths, fifteen bundled Strategy Skills, hosted and local model routes, and multiple execution and delivery surfaces. At a frozen software snapshot, a selected manifest of 1,457 portable offline backend contract tests passed; 596 cases were retrospectively mapped to six contract families central to the reported LLM-agent architecture. This evidence establishes implementation conformance for the tested software contracts, not superior report quality, forecasting accuracy, or investment returns.

股票研究智能体协同风险控制多市场

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