arXiv:2608.27181cs.CV2026-08

无需去模糊,自监督检测运动模糊下的关键点。

SSMB: Self-Supervised Local Feature Detection under Motion Blur

论文配图:SSMB: Self-Supervised Local Feature Detection under Motion Blur
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 提出LDE模块恢复全局混合后的局部判别性。
  • 在真实模糊-清晰图像对上训练,实现不变特征检测。
  • 适合自动驾驶、无人机等模糊场景的视觉定位任务。

运动模糊下关键点检测仍是重大挑战,因模糊会破坏局部图像结构并降低特征定位的可重复性。现有方法或依赖计算成本高的去模糊-检测流水线(可能引入修复伪影),或学习回归在清晰图像上手工提取的关键点位置,反映的是手工检测器的假设而非实际可重复性。本文提出SSMB,一种无需去模糊、无手工检测器、无外部伪标签的自监督关键点检测器。SSMB引入局部判别性增强(LDE)模块,在全局特征混合后恢复细粒度局部判别能力。训练分两阶段:首先在合成形状上进行几何预训练,仅从渲染几何体中学习空间判别性关键点检测;其次在真实清晰-模糊图像对上进行模糊感知训练,通过多组件自监督目标学习模糊不变检测,强制跨域一致性、几何对齐和空间覆盖。在关键点检测、图像匹配、相对位姿估计和视觉定位等多项任务上的大量评估表明,SSMB在运动模糊条件下建立了稀疏关键点检测的新基准,始终优于各类监督与自监督基线。代码、模型与数据集将在论文接收后公开。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Keypoint detection under motion blur remains a significant challenge, as blur distorts local image structure and degrades the repeatability of feature localization. Existing approaches either rely on computationally expensive deblur-then-detect pipelines that may introduce restoration artifacts, or learn to regress the image positions of handcrafted keypoints extracted on sharp images, which reflects the assumptions of the handcrafted detector rather than what is truly repeatable under blur. We present SSMB, a deblur-free, self-supervised keypoint detector for motion-blurred images that requires neither handcrafted detectors nor external pseudo-labels. SSMB introduces the Local Discriminability Enhancement (LDE) module, which restores fine-grained local discriminability after global feature mixing. Training is performed in two stages. First, geometric pretraining on synthetic shapes bootstraps spatially discriminative keypoint detection without any external detector, just from the rendered geometry. Second, blur-aware training on real sharp-blur image pairs learns blur-invariant detection through a multi-component self-supervised objective that enforces cross-domain consistency, geometric alignment, and spatial coverage. Extensive evaluations on keypoint detection, image matching, relative pose estimation, and visual localization under motion blur demonstrate that SSMB establishes a new state-of-the-art among sparse keypoint detectors, consistently outperforming both supervised and self-supervised baselines across all tasks. Code, models, and datasets will be publicly available upon paper acceptance.

关键点检测自监督运动模糊视觉定位

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