arXiv:2608.27291stat.MLcs.LG2026-08中稿 · workshop paper at …

用声音特征验证乐评人关联艺术家的合理性,发现音乐内在相似性可解释大部分关联。

Recovering Expert Critic-Sourced Network Adjacency between Musical Artists from Acoustic Distributions: A Construct-Validity Approach

  • 将艺术家表示为80个声学特征分布,用最优传输距离衡量音色相似性。
  • 在冷启动场景下,乐评关联预测的AUC达0.767,共识度高时可达0.865。
  • 乐评关系可分解为可复现的声学核心与社会语境因素,适合音乐推荐研究。

音乐推荐主要依赖用户-物品交互(冷启动失效)和音乐内容信号。本文提出第三种信号:乐评人对艺术家的显式关联,反映专家对艺术家中归属关系的判断。已有研究证明其内部有效性,但缺乏外部验证——这种关联是否源于音乐本身而非社会背景?本研究通过构建声学构念验证框架,将艺术家表示为80个低级Essentia声学特征的实证分布,利用边际最优传输(Wasserstein)距离建模成对接近性,在艺术家互不重叠的冷启动划分下评估乐评关联的可恢复性。集成模型在样本外预测中达到AUC 0.767(95%置信区间0.761–0.775),共识度高的多源验证边可达0.865。分层评估显示,紧密限定的场景化流派比宽泛的行业术语更具可恢复性,符合社会学流派模型。结果表明,乐评话语可分解为可复现的‘声学内核’与由叙事定位、亚文化语境和经典地位驱动的‘社会余量’。该工作提供了一种可扩展的冷启动发现机制,以及一种具社会根基的音乐信息检索与推荐研究范式。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Music recommendation relies primarily on two signals: user-item interactions, which fail in the cold-start regime, and intrinsic musical content, available for any recording. We argue that a third, largely untapped signal is both richer and more principled: critical adjacency, the pairwise relation established when an expert critic explicitly links two artists in long-form prose. It encodes deliberate judgments about which artists belong together. Prior work established its internal validity, showing it recovers coherent, interpretable communities and can match collaborative filtering in user-satisfaction simulations, with no user data. What has been missing is external validation: whether this critic-sourced relation is grounded in the music itself versus sociological context. We test it against acoustic content, reframing the question as one of construct validity. Representing artists as empirical distributions over 80 low-level Essentia acoustic descriptors and modeling pairwise proximity via marginal optimal-transport (Wasserstein) distances, we evaluate how far critical adjacency is sonically recoverable under a cold-start, artist-disjoint split. Our ensemble recovers these edges at out-of-sample AUC of 0.767 (95% CI 0.761-0.775). Recoverability rises monotonically with critical consensus, reaching 0.865 on multi-source attested edges. Stratified evaluations align with sociological models of genre: tightly bounded, scene-based genres show higher recoverability than broad industry umbrella terms. Critical discourse is thus a rich source of information for recommendation, decomposing into a reproducible "sonic core" and a "sociological remainder" driven by narrative positioning, subcultural context, and canonical placement. The work offers both a scalable cold-start discovery mechanism and a sociologically grounded approach to MIR and MRS research.

音乐推荐声学分析乐评挖掘冷启动

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