不同生理属性在摄像头远端脉搏波中保留程度不同,个体数据不能仅凭整体表现判断。
Property-Specific Recoverability from Contact PPG to Camera rPPG under Heterogeneous Observation Conditions

- 用固定摄像头路径评估655组数据的生理属性恢复能力
- 心率误差15.26 bpm,动态特性相关性仅0.0231
- 光照与运动影响显著,但信号噪声比不解释误差差异
摄像头获取的远端光体积描记(rPPG)常以终点精度验证,但该指标无法判断原始接触式脉搏波(PPG)的其他生理属性是否被保留。本研究基于多领域移动视频生理数据集中的655组记录,采用固定摄像机路径CHROM评估属性特异性恢复能力。结果再现了已发表的CHROM相关性模式,心率平均绝对误差为15.26 bpm,皮尔逊相关系数为0.0801。匹配-随机对比显示记录间自相关对应度较低,频谱与复发率指标区分度弱。最大李雅普诺夫指数显示几乎无记录特异性对应,相关性仅0.0231,置换检验p值0.5584,尽管群体层面存在重叠。调整光照与运动后,终点误差呈现弗茨帕特里克肤色分级差异,第六级与第三级差距达9.32 bpm,而动态误差无相应梯度。总体RGB信噪比未能解释终点差异。在受试者留出分析中,加入运动与光照信息使线性、岭回归和随机森林模型的误差持续下降,降幅最高达13.32%。研究表明,恢复能力具有属性特异性:不同生理属性在记录特定保留程度及对观测条件依赖性上各异,群体层面合理性不能保证单个记录的属性保真。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Camera-derived remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) is commonly validated through endpoint accuracy, but endpoint performance does not establish whether other physiological properties of source contact photoplethysmography (PPG) remain preserved recording by recording. We evaluated property-specific PPG-to-rPPG recoverability on 655 recordings from the Multi-Domain Mobile Video Physiology Dataset using CHROM as a fixed camera-rPPG observation pathway. The pathway reproduced the published CHROM correlation regime, with heart-rate MAE of 15.26 bpm and Pearson correlation of 0.0801. Matched-versus-shuffled validation revealed modest recording-specific autocorrelation correspondence, while spectral and recurrence-rate measures showed little matched discrimination. Maximal Lyapunov exponents showed essentially no recording-specific PPG-to-rPPG correspondence, with correlation of 0.0231 and permutation p-value of 0.5584, despite population-level overlap. Endpoint discrepancy exhibited Fitzpatrick-associated heterogeneity after adjustment for lighting and motion, including a Fitzpatrick VI versus III contrast of 9.32 bpm, while dynamical discrepancy showed no corresponding gradient. Aggregate RGB signal-to-noise ratio did not materially account for the endpoint contrast. In subject-held-out analysis, adding motion and lighting consistently reduced MAE across linear, ridge, and random-forest learners relative to rPPG-HR-only calibration, with reductions up to 13.32 percent. These findings show that recoverability is property-specific: physiological properties differ in recording-specific preservation and dependence on observation conditions, and population-level plausibility does not establish preservation of individual recordings.
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