将智能体经验沉淀为可复用的知识库,实现技能持续进化。
WikiSkill: Compiling Agent Experience into Persistent Knowledge for Skill Evolution

- 构建持久知识库,整合执行经验与技能演化
- 大模型受益更明显,小模型有技能可超越大模型
- 技能跨模型迁移有效,他人训练的技能更好
智能体技能将专业知识与工作流程封装为可复用资源,扩展智能体能力。现有方法虽能从智能体经验中自动发现技能,但其发展洞察常散落于优化历史中,难以系统复用。本文提出WikiSkill框架,让技能与持久知识库(wiki)协同演化。该框架分离原始执行经验、积累知识与可执行技能,并持续将经验归纳至知识库,供后续技能更新使用。在多个基准和模型上,WikiSkill均优于当前最优技能演化方法,多数情况下显著超越无技能基线。研究发现:技能演化与模型规模互补——大模型更受益于演化技能,而小模型有技能时可超越大模型;演化技能在不同模型及模型家族间具有良好迁移性,且他者训练的技能可能优于自演化技能。消融实验确认知识库的持续积累对技能演化至关重要。结果表明,系统化积累与精炼智能体经验,是构建可复用、可迁移技能的关键。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Agent skills package specialized knowledge and workflows into reusable resources that extend AI agent capabilities. Recent work automatically discovers such skills from agent experience, which enables agents to progressively adapt through interaction. However, the insights that guide skill development typically remain scattered across optimization histories, limiting their systematic reuse across iterations. We introduce WikiSkill, a framework that co-evolves agent skills with a persistent knowledge base (wiki). At a high level, WikiSkill separates raw execution experience, accumulated knowledge, and executable skills, while continuously consolidating experience into the wiki, which subsequent skill updates can build on. Across diverse benchmarks and models, WikiSkill consistently outperforms state-of-the-art skill-evolution methods and improves over no-skill baselines in most model-benchmark settings. We find that skill evolution complements model scaling: larger models generally benefit more from evolved skills, while smaller models with skills can outperform substantially larger models without them. We also find that evolved skills transfer effectively across models and model families, and skills evolved by other models can outperform self-evolved skills. Finally, our ablation studies confirm that persistent knowledge accumulation in the wiki is critical for effective skill evolution. These results demonstrate the benefits of systematically accumulating and refining agent experience for developing reusable and transferable skills.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。