arXiv:2608.27466cs.CLcs.AI2026-08

用智能体学习网站专属提取配置,自动搞定文章、图片、表格等信息抽取。

PACE: Publisher-Adaptive Content Extraction via Agentic Automation

论文配图:PACE: Publisher-Adaptive Content Extraction via Agentic Automation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过智能体分析网页结构,自动提炼可复用的提取模式。
  • 在推理时无需调用大模型,实现高精度且低延迟的大规模抽取。
  • 适合需要高效处理多类型网页内容的LLM数据流水线场景。

网页内容抽取对可靠的大型语言模型数据流水线至关重要,但现有方法难以同时兼顾准确性、可扩展性和适应性。通用抽取器虽适用范围广,但在特定发布者布局和更丰富的抽取目标(如元数据、图片、表格)上表现脆弱;直接使用大模型进行抽取虽灵活,但成本与延迟过高;而人工设计的发布者专用解析器虽精度高,却需大量人力维护。我们提出PACE,一种基于智能体的框架,通过代表性页面和用户需求学习发布者特定的抽取配置。训练阶段,利用大模型分析页面结构并聚合可复用的抽取模式;推理阶段,学习到的配置实例化为固定确定性的抽取模板,实现无需额外大模型调用的可扩展抽取。实验涵盖正文、元数据及多模态抽取,结果表明PACE在保持可扩展性的同时,性能接近人工构建的专用解析器,显著提升文章文本、元数据、图片和表格的抽取效果,证明了智能体配置学习可在不局限于正文的情况下,自动化实现面向大模型的网页内容抽取。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Web content extraction is essential for reliable LLM data pipelines, yet existing methods often struggle to jointly satisfy accuracy, scalability, and adaptability. General-purpose extractors can be applied broadly, but they are often brittle on publisher-specific layouts and richer extraction targets such as metadata, images, and tables. Direct LLM-based extraction offers greater flexibility, but incurs substantial cost and latency at scale, while manually engineered publisher-specific parsers can achieve high accuracy but require substantial human effort to build and maintain. We introduce PACE, an agentic framework for learning publisher-specific extraction configurations from representative pages and user requirements. During training, PACE uses LLMs to analyze page structure and aggregate reusable extraction patterns. At inference time, the learned configurations instantiate a fixed deterministic extractor template, enabling scalable extraction without additional LLM calls. Experiments spanning article-body, metadata, and multimodal extraction show that PACE outperforms scalable non-manual baselines while approaching the quality of manually engineered publisher-specific parsers. PACE achieves stronger extraction of article text, metadata, images, and tables, demonstrating that agentic configuration learning can automate publisher-specific extraction for LLM-ready page representations beyond article text.

内容抽取智能体网页解析大模型

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