arXiv:2608.27629cs.IRcs.AI2026-08

用AI从文献中自动提取深部地幔物性数据,构建可追踪的结构化数据库。

LitCurate: A Configuration-Driven AI-Assisted Framework for Scientific Database Construction with an Application to Lower-Mantle Equation-of-State Data

论文配图:LitCurate: A Configuration-Driven AI-Assisted Framework for Scientific Database Construction with an Application to Lower-Mantle Equation-of-State Data
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于大模型分阶段处理文献,支持每步审查与修改。
  • 建成含1334条记录的下地幔物态方程数据库,覆盖205篇论文。
  • 适合地质、材料领域研究者快速获取高精度物性数据。

海量科学文献中蕴藏着数十年的实验与计算成果,可用于数据驱动和物理建模,但多数信息仍被锁在论文中,难以用于大规模分析或软件开发。从文献中构建结构化数据库的难点在于:需先在大量论文中发现相关研究,并精准提取带科学背景的参数。本文提出开源框架LitCurate,利用大语言模型在可审计的分阶段流程中实现文献发现、相关性筛选、全文处理与结构化信息提取,同时保留中间结果与溯源信息,使研究者可逐阶段检查和修正,避免将自动化处理视为黑箱。我们将LitCurate应用于构建下地幔及相关的高压矿物相物态方程数据库,涵盖205篇论文中的1,334条数据记录。该数据集关联了物态方程参数与矿物相、成分、方程形式、方法及参数约束,并标注数值来源为原始报告或引用报告。所有记录可通过可搜索的网页应用访问。通过将科学文献转化为可追溯的机器可读数据,LitCurate提供了一种可复用的方法,将积累的文献知识转化为科学分析与建模资源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The growing scientific literature contains decades of experimental and computational results that could support data-driven and physics-based modeling, yet much of this infor- mation remains locked in publications and is not readily usable for large-scale analysis or sci- entific software. Building structured databases from the literature is particularly challenging whenrelevantstudiesmustfirstbediscoveredamonglargecollectionsofpapersandreported quantities must be extracted with enough scientific context to remain usable. We present LitCurate, an open-source framework for building scientific databases from the literature using large language models within an auditable, stage-wise curation workflow. LitCurate integratesliteraturediscovery, relevancescreening, full-textprocessing, andstructuredinfor- mation extraction while retaining intermediate results and provenance, allowing researchers to inspect and revise individual stages rather than treating automated curation as a black- box process. We apply LitCurate to construct an equation-of-state database of lower-mantle and lower-mantle-relevant high-pressure mineral phases from experimental and theoretical studies, comprising 1,334 entries from 205 papers. The resulting dataset links reported equation-of-state parameters to mineral phases, compositions, equation formulations, meth- ods, and parameter constraints, and labels values as source-reported or citation-reported when provenance can be determined. The records are available through a searchable web application. By connecting scientific literature to traceable, machine-readable data, LitCu- rate provides a reusable approach for transforming accumulated literature into resources for scientific analysis and computational modeling.

文献挖掘数据库构建地球科学AI辅助

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