构建实时行人安全监控平台,直观展示语义通信中信息时效性的影响
SafeStep: An Interactive Demonstration of Semantic Communication for Pedestrian Safety Monitoring

- 基于浏览器的交互式平台,通过语义通信传输行人位置与风险标签
- Meta-VIB模型在多种信噪比下保持92.1%的任务损失降低,仅416万参数
- 支持20用户并发5帧/秒,100用户时响应均低于1秒,适合系统性能研究
本文提出SafeStep,一个基于浏览器的交互式语义通信平台,用于实时行人安全监控。该平台从四路交通摄像头获取行人信息,通过添加白高斯噪声(AWGN)信道的语义通信收发器传输,并在各浏览器端渲染用户特定的位置、轨迹与风险标签。用户可独立选择收发器、信噪比(SNR)、码长与信息时效性(AoI),并实时观察不同配置下的监控效果。平台对比了最近提出的Meta-VIB与五个基线收发器。Meta-VIB采用仅416万参数的紧凑神经模型,在无需在线重训练的情况下适应不同SNR、码长与AoI,实验表明其任务损失最高降低92.1%。在单块高端GPU服务器上,20个用户并发时仍能维持5帧/秒的目标帧率;在100个用户请求不同配置时,无请求失败,平均应用响应时间低于1秒,但平均每浏览器帧率降至约1帧/秒。据我们所知,SafeStep是首个使信息时效性导致下游退化在实时监控中直接可视化的语义通信平台。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In this paper, we develop SafeStep, an interactive browser-based semantic communication platform for live pedestrian safety monitoring. SafeStep extracts pedestrian information from four live traffic-camera feeds, transmits it through a semantic communication transceiver over an Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel, and renders user-specific positions, trajectories, and risk labels. The platform allows to independently select the transceiver, Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), codelength, and Age of Information (AoI), and demonstrates the transceiver performance of the selected configuration through live pedestrian safety monitoring to each browser. SafeStep compares a recently proposed semantic communication design called Meta-VIB with five baseline transceivers. Meta-VIB uses a compact neural model with only $4.16$ million parameters to generalize across varying SNR, codelength, and AoI values without online retraining. Experimental results show that Meta-VIB achieves mean task-loss reductions of up to $92.1\%$. On one high-end GPU server, the integrated concurrent-access workload maintains the target $5$ frames/s through $20$ users. At $100$ users, each requesting a distinct configuration, SafeStep records no request failures and a mean application response time below $1$ s, but its mean per-browser frame rate falls to approximately $1$ frame/s. To our knowledge, SafeStep is the first real-time semantic communication platform to make AoI-induced downstream degradation directly observable in live monitoring applications.
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