arXiv:2608.27840cs.AIcs.IR2026-08

在大规模跨城景点推荐中,现有方法效果受限,需针对性设计新模型。

An Empirical Evaluation of Cross-City POI Recommendation on a Large-Scale Benchmark

  • 基于大尺度数据集检验主流方法的跨城迁移能力
  • 简单模型在跨城场景下表现优于复杂方法,效率更优
  • 语义信息融合无效,需专门设计跨城偏好迁移机制

跨城市兴趣点(POI)推荐对陌生城市导航至关重要,但以往研究受限于数据规模。本文基于新提出的大型基准数据集Trip World,系统评估了在全城覆盖、起点-终点区域重叠度低、且包含大量语义丰富POI的条件下,现有小规模数据结论是否依然成立。结果揭示三种主流方法的瓶颈:(1)本地城市感知模型更依赖目的地区域先验而非用户个性化偏好迁移;(2)其准确率-效率权衡在该尺度下恶化,最简单的模型反而最强;(3)现有语义元数据融合机制基本无效。此外,我们对源自下一景点推荐的代理方法进行诊断实验,发现直接套用效果仍落后于简单流行度基线,尽管数据中存在相关语义信号。这些发现表明,必须设计任务专用模型,以支持跨城市偏好迁移、语义锚定和对未见目的地清单的可扩展推理。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Cross-city point-of-interest (POI) recommendation is crucial for navigating unfamiliar urban environments, yet its progress has historically been constrained by data limitations. Using the recently proposed large-scale benchmark Trip World, we empirically re-examine whether conclusions drawn on small prior benchmarks still hold under worldwide coverage, low home-destination region overlap, and large, semantically rich POI inventories. Our evaluation surfaces three bottlenecks of representative state-of-the-art methods: (1) hometown-aware models appear to rely more on destination-region priors than on user-specific preference transfer; (2) their accuracy-efficiency trade-off degrades at this scale, where the simplest model is among the strongest; and (3) existing mechanisms for integrating semantic metadata yield little benefit. We further include a diagnostic pilot on agentic methods adapted from next-POI recommendation, finding that naive adaptation trails a simple popularity prior even though the relevant semantic signal is present in the data. These results highlight the need for task-specific designs that support cross-city preference transfer, semantic grounding, and scalable reasoning over unseen destination inventories.

POI推荐跨城迁移语义融合大尺度评测

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