让视觉大模型适应鱼眼相机,解决畸变导致的误差问题。
From Perspective to Fisheye Depth Estimation and Open-Vocabulary Segmentation

- 引入可学习的畸变扩展器(DEX),建模鱼眼畸变与视角差异。
- 在室内室外鱼眼数据集上,深度估计和开放词汇分割均显著优于基线。
- 方法通用性强,适用于卷积与Transformer架构,还可辅助相机标定。
视觉基础模型在高保真三维场景估计中表现优异,其成功源于大规模透视图像训练。然而,当应用于鱼眼相机捕获的宽视场图像时,由于像素上的径向畸变导致协变量偏移,模型输出错误。本文提出一种方法,使视觉基础模型适应鱼眼相机。核心是可学习参数组「畸变扩展器(DEX)」,用于建模鱼眼畸变系数及鱼眼与透视图像在隐空间中的分布偏移。通过最小化自监督对齐损失,DEX将鱼眼图像的隐表示转换为类透视特征,恢复高保真估计。DEX具有架构与任务无关性:我们在基于卷积与Transformer的单目深度估计、开放词汇分割任务中验证,跨室内与室外鱼眼数据集均持续优于基线。此外,DEX激活值可解码为畸变系数,支持相机标定。代码已开源:https://github.com/Suchisrit/DEX。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Vision foundation models are capable of generalizing across 3-dimensional (3D) scenes with high-fidelity estimates; their empirical success can be attributed to training on large-scale datasets of perspective images. However, when transferred to wide field-of-view (FoV) images, such as those captured by fisheye cameras, they return erroneous outputs due to a covariate shift stemming from the radial distortion on the image pixels. We propose a method to generalize vision foundation models to fisheye cameras. The crux of our method lies in a set of learnable parameters, termed Distortion Extenders (DEX), that model the fisheye distortion coefficients and the distributional shift between fisheye and perspective images encoded in the latent space. By minimizing a self-supervised alignment loss, DEX transforms the latent embeddings of fisheye images to resemble those of perspective images to recover high-fidelity estimates. DEX is architecture- and task-agnostic: We demonstrate DEX on monocular depth estimation and open-vocabulary segmentation for convolution- and Transformer-based architectures, where we consistently improve over baselines across indoor and outdoor fisheye datasets. As a byproduct, the activations of DEX can also be decoded to distortion coefficients to support camera calibration. Code available at: https://github.com/Suchisrit/DEX.
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