arXiv:2608.27948cs.LG2026-08中稿 · ICDM 2026

提出DGOTTA框架,实现动态图上模型的实时自适应

Temporal Memory-Aware Online Test-Time Adaptation on Dynamic Graphs

论文配图:Temporal Memory-Aware Online Test-Time Adaptation on Dynamic Graphs
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 引入时序感知增强与记忆保持机制
  • 在三个真实数据集上显著提升泛化性能
  • 适合动态图场景下的在线模型优化

图神经网络(GNN)在测试时适应(TTA)旨在将训练好的模型迁移到测试图上,但分布偏移可能损害模型泛化能力。现有研究多聚焦静态图,而动态图(由动态GNN模型学习)的结构与节点语义持续演化,使测试时适应更具挑战。为此,本文提出时空记忆感知的在线测试时适应框架DGOTTA,包含三模块:(1)时序感知增强,扩展测试动态图的多样性以应对复杂时空偏移;(2)记忆感知预测,缓解灾难性遗忘;(3)一致性引导的在线适配,保证时序对齐与记忆平滑。在三个真实世界数据集和四种DGNN骨干模型上的大量实验表明,DGOTTA在多种分布偏移下显著提升泛化性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Test-time adaptation (TTA) on graphs aims to adapt a graph neural network (GNN) that is well-trained on the training graph to the test graph, which involves potential distribution shifts that may harm model generalization and test-time inference. While recent efforts have investigated TTA on static graphs, there is still a research gap on dynamic graphs learned with dynamic GNN (DGNN) models, where both structural connectivity and node semantics evolve continuously over time. This makes adapting a DGNN model for reliable test-time performance substantially challenging. To fill this gap, in this work, we propose a novel framework of temporal memory-aware Online Test-Time Adaptation on Dynamic Graphs, named DGOTTA, to effectively adapt well-trained DGNNs during test time. Specifically, the proposed DGOTTA contains three modules: (1) temporal-aware augmentation, to extend the diversity of test dynamic graphs for addressing complex temporal and spatial shifts; (2) memory-aware model prediction, to alleviate catastrophic forgetting; (3) consistency-guided online adaptation, to enforce temporal alignment and memory smoothness. Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets and four DGNN backbones demonstrate that DGOTTA significantly improves generalization under diverse distribution shifts and multiple model architectures.

动态图测试时适应GNN在线学习

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