用多智能体LLM自动分析气候健康领域中英双语文献,提升效率与准确性。
Automated Analysis Framework for Multilingual Climate-Health Literature Based on Multi-Agent Large Language Model

- 设计三类智能体协同完成文献筛选、信息提取与分析审查
- 在32,642篇文献上实现0.92的F1值,提取2,012个城市-文献关联对
- 适合需要大规模跨语言科研文献分析的研究者使用
跨学科、多语言科学文献的快速增多,使传统人工分析和单一算法方法面临效率低、可扩展性差、领域适应性不足的问题。针对典型跨学科气候健康领域的文献分析需求,本研究提出一种基于多智能体大语言模型的自动化分析框架,实现从文献筛选、结构化信息提取到标准化整合的全流程自动化。以中央协调模块为核心,部署文档评估、信息提取和分析评审三类专用智能体,模拟领域专家的文献分析思维,并采用四层幻觉控制策略结合人工验证流程,确保分析结果的准确性和可靠性。在涵盖1993至2023年中国地区32,642篇中英文气候健康论文的双语语料库上验证,框架在核心信息提取任务中取得0.92的F1分数,成功完成2,012个城市-文献关联对的提取与标准化,为气候健康研究领域的规模化证据挖掘提供有效技术支持。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The rapid proliferation of interdisciplinary and multilingual scientific literature has left traditional manual analysis and single-algorithm methods plagued by low efficiency, poor scalability, and insufficient domain adaptability. Targeting the literature analysis needs of the typical interdisciplinary climate-health field, this study proposes a multi-agent large language model automated analysis framework for multilingual scientific literature, which realizes full-process automation covering literature screening, structured information extraction, and standardized integration. With a central coordination module as the core, the framework deploys three dedicated agents for document evaluation, information extraction, and analytical review to mimic the literature analysis thinking of domain experts, and adopts a four-layer hallucination control strategy together with a manual verification procedure to ensure the accuracy and reliability of analytical outcomes. Validated on a bilingual Chinese-English corpus of 32,642 climate-health papers covering China from 1993 to 2023, the framework achieves an F1 score of 0.92 in core information extraction, and completes the extraction and standardization of 2,012 city-literature association pairs, offering effective technical support for large-scale evidence mining in the climate-health research domain.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。