arXiv:2608.27999cs.AI2026-08

让植物表型分析更可靠易用,每项结果都带可信度和可追溯性。

PhenoIntel: A Lifecycle-Aligned Multi-Agent Web Application for Verified, Accessible Plant Phenotype Analysis

  • 分阶段多智能体协作,每步独立校验确保流程可靠
  • 分类模型F1达0.78-0.996,检测误差降低54%
  • 无需GPU,在浏览器运行,适合非专家使用

现有对话式植物表型平台对科研人员不友好且可靠性不足:分析失败仍被报告为有效结果,统计检验未验证前提,预测无不确定性估计,专用硬件限制可及性。我们提出PhenoIntel,一个生命周期对齐的多智能体网络平台,将完整机器学习流程转化为可靠、易用的表型分析系统。九个专业智能体分阶段处理图像采集、模型选择、推理与报告,而非由单一AI管理。各阶段独立检查,所有智能体读写同一固定结构记录,确保错误在传递前被发现。不确定性根据模型类型动态匹配(如分位数预测、置信度范围或蒙特卡洛丢弃),质量阈值按作物和任务自适应调整,而非统一设定。当无合适模型时,平台可自主提议、验证并集成新模型。模型库涵盖五种作物、四种成像模态的十种训练模型。分类模型宏F1达0.78–0.996;目标检测模型mAP@50达0.96,计数误差较基线降低54%;时序模型在留出测试集上达宏F1 0.7050。PhenoIntel在标准硬件浏览器中运行,无需GPU,1200次自动化测试确认全流程执行完整。每项结果均含校准不确定性、验证统计与符合FAIR原则的溯源信息,这是现有对话式表型工具不具备的组合。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Existing conversational plant-phenotyping platforms are difficult for plant scientists to use and lack the reliability scientific research demands: failed analyses are reported as valid measurements rather than flagged as missing, statistical tests run without checking assumptions, predictions carry no uncertainty estimate, and specialised hardware limits accessibility. We present PhenoIntel, a lifecycle-aligned multi-agent web platform that turns the full machine-learning workflow into a reliable, user-friendly phenotyping system. Nine specialised agents divide the analysis into stages, from image collection through model selection, inference, and reporting, rather than handing the whole task to one AI manager. Independent checks separate these stages, and every agent reads from and writes to one shared, fixed-structure record, so an inconsistent output from one stage is caught before it reaches the next. Uncertainty is matched to each model family, conformal prediction, detection-confidence spread, or Monte Carlo Dropout, rather than applied uniformly, and quality thresholds adapt to crop and task instead of one global cutoff. When no suitable model exists, PhenoIntel can propose, validate, and integrate a new one on its own. The model repository spans ten trained models across five crops and four imaging modalities. Classification models reach Macro F1 of 0.78-0.996; object-detection models reach 0.96 mAP@50 with a 54% reduction in counting error over an unoptimised baseline; and a temporal model reaches held-out Macro F1 of 0.7050. PhenoIntel runs in a browser on standard hardware, requiring no GPU, and a 1,200-test automated suite confirms complete pipeline execution. Every result carries calibrated uncertainty, validated statistics, and FAIR-compliant provenance, a combination existing conversational phenotyping tools do not offer.

植物表型多智能体可靠性可访问性

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