构建医疗AI智能体语义卡片框架,提升报告完整性和可互操作性。
AGENT-O: A Semantic Agent Card Framework for Interoperable and Governed Healthcare AI Agents
- 基于OWL/RDF构建模块化本体,定义医疗AI智能体的语义卡片
- 279篇论文评估显示运行架构与治理安全报告缺失超80%
- 提供可复用的语义表示与报告完整性评估流程,适合研究者和期刊使用
AGENT-O是一个模块化本体框架,用于定义健康导向AI智能体系统的语义智能体卡片,并支持科学出版物中报告完整性的评估。该框架基于OWL 2/RDF,涵盖运行时、模型、工作流、工具、临床应用、评估、溯源、治理及报告评估等维度。评估包括本体清单、OWL-RL推理、三套SHACL验证、12个SPARQL能力查询、三个案例分析,以及对279篇论文在五个维度上的模型辅助报告完整性评估。本体包含1,962个RDF三元组和1,922条Protege公理,涵盖252个活跃类、198个对象属性和51个数据类型属性。所有SHACL套件在示例图上均通过验证,所有能力查询返回预设证据,279篇论文全部完成评分。报告不完整率最高的是运行时/架构(84.6%)、治理/安全(82.8%)和溯源/可复现性(78.1%),而评估(25.8%)和基准流程一致性(29.8%)相对较高。AGENT-O支持语义智能体卡片表示与报告评估,揭示了评估规范方面的差距:评估与基准流程报告更一致,而运行架构、治理与可复现性报告不足。该框架提供可复用的本体、语义智能体卡片模板和报告完整性评估工作流,适用于结构化报告与缺口识别,但不评估智能体质量或部署就绪状态。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
AGENT-O is a modular ontology framework that defines a semantic Agent Card for representing health-oriented AI agent systems and supports assessment of reporting completeness in scientific publications. AGENT-O was developed as an OWL 2/RDF ontology covering runtime, models, workflow, tools, clinical use, evaluation, provenance, governance, and reporting assessment. Evaluation included ontology inventory, OWL-RL reasoning, three SHACL suites, 12 SPARQL competency queries, three cases, and model-assisted reporting-completeness assessment of 279 papers across five dimensions. The ontology contained 1,962 RDF triples and 1,922 Protege axioms, with 252 active classes, 198 active object properties, and 51 datatype properties. All SHACL suites conformed on example graphs, all competency queries returned prespecified evidence, and all 279 papers were scored. Incomplete reporting was highest for runtime/architecture (84.6%), governance/safety (82.8%), and provenance/reproducibility (78.1%), compared with evaluation (25.8%) and benchmark-process alignment (29.8%). AGENT-O supported semantic Agent Card representation and reporting assessment while revealing an evaluation-specification gap: evaluation and benchmark procedures were reported more consistently than runtime architecture, governance, and reproducibility. AGENT-O provides a reusable ontology, semantic Agent Card profile, and reporting-completeness workflow for structured reporting and gap identification, but does not assess agent quality or deployment readiness.
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