arXiv:2608.28715eess.IVcs.CV2026-08

高效精准的超声切片配准新方法,实时处理高分辨率图像。

SCoPE-Reg: Efficient Rigid Ultrasound Slice-to-Volume Registration via State-Space Correlation and Closed-Form Pose Estimation

  • 基于状态空间交互与闭式位姿估计,避免耗时注意力机制。
  • 在CAMUS数据集上误差低至0.73mm,峰值误差下降56%。
  • 参数量仅649万,512²下仍保持51帧/秒,适合临床实时应用。

超声引导手术需将未追踪的2D图像定位到3D解剖参考中。刚性切片到体数据配准(SVR)用于估计六自由度位姿,但受限于有限解剖上下文、声学伪影和视图依赖外观,仍具挑战性。现有方法常使用密集交叉注意力,计算成本随切片与体数据标记数乘积增长,或采用无显式对应约束的直接位姿回归。本文提出SCoPE-Reg,结合状态空间切片-体交互、密集3D坐标预测及无需参数的加权Kabsch估计。在CAMUS和$μ$-RegPro数据集上的任务中,均实现0.73毫米和2.27毫米的平均目标配准误差,优于当前最优(SOTA)的1.24毫米和2.63毫米;在CAMUS上峰值误差从12.5毫米降至5.5毫米,降幅达56%;80%以上帧在3毫米内完成配准。在128²分辨率下,面对不断增大的姿态扰动仍保持最低误差。模型参数量仅6.49百万,不随分辨率变化,在512²下仍可维持51帧/秒。SCoPE-Reg实现了刚性超声切片-体配准的新标杆:通过结合基于对应关系的精度、有界最差情况误差和分辨率无关的成本,使原生采集分辨率下的实时应用成为可能,而此前方法需在准确率、可靠性与帧率之间权衡。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Ultrasound-guided interventions can require localization of an untracked 2D frame within a 3D anatomical reference. Rigid slice-to-volume registration (SVR) estimates this six-degree-of-freedom pose but remains challenging because of limited anatomical context, acoustic artifacts, and view-dependent appearance. Existing methods often use dense cross-attention, whose cost scales with the product of slice and volume token counts, or direct pose regression without explicit correspondence constraints. We introduce SCoPE-Reg, combining state-space slice--volume interaction, dense 3D coordinate prediction, and parameter-free weighted Kabsch estimation. On SVR tasks from CAMUS and $μ$-RegPro, SCoPE-Reg yields mean target registration errors of $0.73$ mm and $2.27$ mm against $1.24$ mm and $2.63$ mm for the state of the art (SOTA), reduces peak error on CAMUS by 56% below SOTA ($12.5\!\to\!5.5$ mm), and registers $100\%$ and $80\%$ of frames within $3$ mm. On CAMUS at $128^2$ it retains the lowest error at increasing pose-perturbation magnitude. It holds $6.49$ M parameters independent of resolution, sustaining $51$ FPS at $512^2$. SCoPE-Reg establishes a SOTA in rigid ultrasound SVR: by coupling correspondence-based accuracy with bounded worst-case error and resolution-independent cost, it becomes viable at native acquisition resolution during intervention, where prior methods trade accuracy, reliability, or frame rate against one another. Supplementary code provided and will be open-sourced upon acceptance.

医学影像图像配准实时处理超声成像

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