提出双数空间下刚体运动插值新方法,实现物理加速度连续。
Dual Park-Ravani Interpolation of Rigid Motions: Acceleration-Field Continuity and Holonomic Hermite Repair
- 基于双数张量推广帕克-拉瓦尼构造,保持形式不变
- 插值结果满足刚体姿态与一阶导连续,物理加速度场连续
- 通过对偶对数坐标修正非完备性,适合高精度运动规划
Park-Ravani 构造通过指数化三次规范坐标多项式,在 SO(3) 上生成二阶连续可微、框架无关的样条。本文证明该构造可无变化地转移至正交双数张量群,即刚体位移的表示。转移后的递推关系通过指数映射右雅可比及其一阶弗雷歇导数的对偶扩展紧凑表述。由此实现预设刚体姿态的插值,以及体对偶角速度与其一阶导数的连续性。利用对偶空间旋量的高阶刚体运动学,进一步证明所得曲线具有连续的物理加速度场,而非仅形式上对偶部分的微分结果。区分代数对偶转移与时间微分延拓:二者一阶同时使用需在超对偶代数中进行,任意延拓节点数据的插值未必保持整体性。三姿态非交换示例验证了递推关系、所有节点连续性陈述及单位换算下的维度协变性。定义并分析通用超对偶插值器的一阶闭合缺陷,给出精确反例,并通过在对数对偶坐标中的三次或五次赫米特插值消除该缺陷。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The Park-Ravani construction generates a twice continuously differentiable, frame-invariant spline on SO(3) by exponentiating cubic canonical-coordinate polynomials. We show that the construction transfers, without changing form, to the group of orthogonal dual tensors, a representation of rigid displacements. The transferred recurrence is stated compactly through the dual extension of the right Jacobian of the exponential map and its first Fréchet derivative. This yields interpolation of prescribed rigid poses and continuity of the body dual twist and its first derivative. Using the higher-order rigid-body kinematics of dual spatial twists, we then prove that the resulting curve has a continuous physical acceleration field, not merely a continuous quantity obtained by formally differentiating the dual part of a twist. We also distinguish algebraic dual transfer from temporal differential prolongation: their simultaneous first-order use takes place in a hyper-dual algebra, and interpolation of arbitrary prolonged nodal data need not be holonomic. A noncommuting three-pose example verifies the recurrence, all knot continuity statements, and dimensional covariance under a change from meters to millimeters. We define and analyze the first-order holonomy defect of a generic hyper-dual interpolant, exhibit an exact counterexample, and remove the defect by cubic or quintic Hermite interpolation in dual logarithmic coordinates.
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