融合系统日志与人工报告,生成更可靠的任务交接信息。
Structured State Reconciliation for Human-AI Task Handover

- 构建共享任务状态表示,对齐系统数据与人工描述中的事实
- 相比单独使用任一来源,联合处理提升任务状态可用性
- 适合需安全交接的协作式AI系统,如人机协同任务场景
任务交接需要传递足够的当前状态以便接替者继续工作,但相关信息常分散在系统记录和人类观察中。系统记录精确且带时间戳,但仅部分反映任务状态;人工报告包含意图与任务知识,但易遗漏或出错。本文提出一种溯源感知的流程,将任务遥测数据与人工报告转化为统一的类型化任务状态表示,对齐并调和其内容,检测冲突,并生成结构化交接报告。我们在一个受控的空间多任务环境中采集了13组配对任务状态进行评估,采用基于任务的指标衡量报告能节省的重建成本及可能带来的错误负担。结果表明,联合调和两种来源可比单一使用用户报告或遥测数据保留更高的估计任务状态效用。相较于直接输入相同信息的端到端大模型,结构化调和在保持相当效用的同时显著减少误导信息,且任务感知的呈现方式比全量渲染更高效(每令牌)。探索性分析还发现,人工报告中包含大量超出状态度量的战略性知识。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Task handover requires communicating enough current state for a successor to resume work, yet the relevant information is often divided between system records and human observations. System records can be precise and timestamped but only partially observe the task, while human reports capture intent and task knowledge that no log contains but are vulnerable to omission and memory error. We present a provenance-aware pipeline that converts task telemetry and human-authored reports into a shared typed task-state representation, aligns and reconciles their facts, detects conflicts, and generates structured handover reports. We evaluate the approach on 13 paired task states collected in a controlled spatial multitask environment, using task-grounded metrics that estimate the state-reconstruction cost a report would spare a hypothetical recipient and the misinformation burden it would impose. Reconciling both sources preserved greater estimated task-state utility than either the user report or telemetry alone. Relative to a direct end-to-end LLM given the same inputs, structured reconciliation maintained comparable estimated utility while incurring substantially less misinformation, and task-aware rendering retained utility more efficiently (per token) than exhaustive rendering. An exploratory content analysis further shows that human reports contain substantial strategic knowledge that lies outside state-focused metrics. These results support provenance-aware state reconciliation as a design pattern for safer AI-assisted handover.
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