arXiv:2608.29043cs.CV2026-08

无需分解光照,用动态积分图像提升夜间图像质量

Di$^2$CycleSB: Towards High-Quality Unsupervised Nighttime Visibility Enhancement via Schrödinger Bridge Transformer

论文配图:Di$^2$CycleSB: Towards High-Quality Unsupervised Nighttime Visibility Enhancement via Schrödinger Bridge Transformer
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用动态积分图构建自适应光照先验,估计非均匀光晕
  • 基于薛定谔桥建模光照抑制,实现端到端增强
  • 适合夜间图像增强研究者和工业应用开发者

光照污染是夜间可见性增强的重大挑战。现有方法多依赖手工设计的先验进行光照估计与分解,但受限于先验固定且分解过程病态。本文提出Di²CycleSB,一种基于动态积分图像先验的无监督循环薛定谔桥变压器框架,用于高质量夜间可见性增强。创新性地引入光照效应估计器,通过聚合动态积分图像表示,参数化类高斯自适应先验以估计非均匀光晕;进而设计先验引导生成器,在特定Transformer块中利用光照表示建模长程依赖。将光照抑制形式化为薛定谔桥问题,构建前向与反向桥并施加循环一致性约束,实现视觉上令人满意的增强效果。在真实数据集上的大量实验表明,该方法能有效端到端抑制光照效应,无需任何正则化约束或图像分解。代码与模型已公开于https://github.com/LHTcode/Di2CycleSB。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Light-effect contamination poses a significant challenge to nighttime visibility enhancement. Most methods suppress light effects by estimating and decomposing them through prior-driven regularization, yet they are often limited by hand-crafted priors and ill-posed nature of decomposition. This work proposes Di$^2$CycleSB, a unsupervised Cycle Schrödinger Bridge Transformer framework guided by dynamic integral image priors, for high-quality unsupervised nighttime visibility enhancement. Specifically, a novel light-effect estimator is introduced to parameterize Gaussian-like adaptive priors by aggregating dynamic integral image representations for non-uniform glow estimation. Then, we propose a prior-informed Generator that exploits light-effect representations to guide long-range dependency modeling within our specific Transformer blocks. We formulate light-effect suppression as a Schrödinger bridge problem and construct forward and backward bridges with cycle consistency constraints to achieve visually pleasing enhancement. Extensive experiments on real-world datasets demonstrate the remarkable effectiveness of our Di$^2$CycleSB in enhancing nighttime visibility. In particular, it achieves effective end-to-end light-effect suppression without any regularization constraints and image decomposition. The code and models are available at https://github.com/LHTcode/Di2CycleSB.

图像增强夜视Transformer薛定谔桥

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