动态构建目标感知记忆图,提升对话立场识别准确率
Not All or None: Dynamic Construction of Target-aware Memory Graph for Conversational Stance Detection

- 通过熵引导的逐步回溯机制,动态选择历史对话中的相关语句
- 在中英文数据集上显著提升大模型在对话立场检测上的表现
- 适合关注对话上下文建模与噪声抑制的研究者使用
立场检测对于理解表达对特定目标的态度至关重要。对话立场检测是现实社交媒体场景下更具挑战性的任务,需要借助跨会话的目标相关历史语句来判断用户立场。本文提出一种名为TamGraph的新方法,通过分步、熵引导的回溯机制,有选择地激活历史对话中的记忆,动态构建目标感知图,以建模话语间的立场关系。该方法既利用了对话历史中的目标相关信息,又避免了无关信息引入的噪声。在中英文基准数据集上的实验结果表明,TamGraph显著提升了大模型在对话立场检测任务上的性能。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Stance detection is crucial for understanding the underlying attitude of an expression towards a target. Conversational stance detection is a more challenging stance detection task in real-world social media scenarios, as it involves detecting the user's stance by leveraging the target-related historical statements across conversational sessions. In this paper, we propose target-aware Memory Graph TamGraph, a novel method that dynamically leverages target-related statements for conversational stance detection. Instead of considering all preceding historical conversations or using no prior conversation information for stance detection, our TamGraph employs a stepwise, entropy-guided backtracking mechanism to selectively activate memory from historical conversations and dynamically constructs a target-aware graph to model the stance relations among utterances. This allows the exploitation of target-related information from the conversation history for stance detection while preventing the introduction of noise. Experimental results on both English and Chinese benchmarks demonstrate that our TamGraph substantially improves LLM performance on conversational stance detection.
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