arXiv:2608.29251cs.AIcs.HC2026-08

GuardianAgent根据隐私政策动态调整数据脱敏强度,兼顾隐私与可用性。

GuardianAgent: Policy-Conditioned Risk-Adaptive Anonymization with Verified Adversarial Escalation

论文配图:GuardianAgent: Policy-Conditioned Risk-Adaptive Anonymization with Verified Adversarial Escalation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于多因素风险评分公式计算隐私泄露风险,决定是否脱敏及程度。
  • 在三个数据集上均实现超0.90的隐私保护水平,且性能稳定不依赖模型底座。
  • 通过可验证对抗猜测机制防止过度脱敏,适合高敏感场景部署。

实时网络流量的隐私保护不仅需识别敏感内容,还需判断输出行为是否符合目标站点的隐私政策,并仅施加与其剩余泄露风险相匹配的重写或清洗程度。本文提出GuardianAgent,一种策略条件化的匿名化框架,将结构化风险评估与可验证的自适应重写相结合。该框架通过AMRSF(自适应多因子风险评分公式)显式计算风险,整合政策违规概率、数据敏感度、接收方传输、目的正当性、上下文依据及政策透明度,而非依赖大模型直接赋值风险。该风险分数决定允许/转换/拒绝决策及初始匿名化级别。为提升效率,系统采用证据驱动的快速路径处理低不确定性政策匹配,仅在不确定情况下调用大模型慢速路径。在重写阶段,基于可验证的对抗猜测器实施五级分层机制,仅当原始文本支持时才触发升级,防止幻觉攻击信心导致过度匿名化。在涵盖法律文本(TAB)、Reddit帖子(SynthPAI)及多格式合成个人身份信息记录(PII-Masking-300k)的三个基准上测试表明,GuardianAgent在所有公开基线中取得最优隐私-效用权衡,是唯一在全部三域均达到超过0.90隐私得分的方法,且在更换底层模型后仍保持鲁棒性。动作-上下文压力测试进一步显示,同一输出文本在不同接收方、目的、行为基础和政策透明度条件下会获得不同的决策与匿名化强度。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Privacy protection for live web traffic requires more than detecting private spans. Agent-based privacy protection systems must determine whether an outgoing action complies with the destination site's privacy policy, then apply only the level of rewriting or sanitisation justified by the residual disclosure risk. We present GuardianAgent, a policy-conditioned anonymization framework that couples structured risk assessment with verified adaptive rewriting. GuardianAgent computes risk through AMRSF (Adaptive Multi-factor Risk Scoring Formula), an explicit controller that combines policy-violation likelihood with data sensitivity, recipient transmission, purpose legitimacy, contextual basis, and policy transparency, rather than relying on an LLM to assign risk directly. This risk score determines both the allow/transform/deny decision and the initial anonymization level. For efficiency, GuardianAgent uses an evidential fast path for low-uncertainty policy matches and invokes an LLM slow path only for uncertain cases. For rewriting, it applies a five-level hierarchy driven by a verified adversarial guesser: guesses trigger escalation only when supported by the original text, preventing hallucinated attacker confidence from causing unnecessary over-anonymization. Experiments across three benchmarks spanning legal text (TAB), Reddit posts (SynthPAI), and multi-format synthetic PII records (PII-Masking-300k) show that GuardianAgent achieves the strongest privacy-utility trade-off among published baselines and is the only method to reach more than 0.90 privacy in all three domains, remaining robust under a backbone switch. Action-context stress tests further show that the same outgoing text receives different decisions and anonymization strengths under different recipients, purposes, action bases, and policy-transparency conditions.

隐私保护匿名化风险评估自适应

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