构建中文积极心理学对话的六阶段语料库,提升模型支持过程的连贯性与安全性。
StageWell: A Process-Aligned Chinese Corpus for Positive-Psychology Support Dialogue
- 按六阶段流程设计对话结构,实现支持过程的精准对齐
- 通过多轮修复机制训练,使模型响应质量提升1.32分(Q-Overall)
- 适合心理支持、对话系统优化等领域的研究者使用
积极心理学对话旨在缓解情绪困扰并促进积极资源积累,要求模型不仅生成共情回复,还需在多轮对话中保持逻辑连贯的支持进程。现有资源通常仅在单轮层面标注策略或偏好,隐含了对话所处阶段、支持功能和局部修正目标。本文提出StageWell,一个面向积极心理学对话的中文过程对齐语料库,以及HQS结构化数据构建与评估协议。StageWell将支持过程划分为六个阶段,采用多智能体全对话重写工作流,构建了12,445条SFT样本、1,849对DPO偏好数据及包含120个专家修订对话和977组问答对的GroundTruth子集。基于HQS,DPO样本以过程局部修复为原则:将有缺陷的模型输出作为拒接回复,同上下文与阶段约束下的精准重写作为选择回复。在四款9B–14B开源大模型上,该监督显著提升过程控制力、响应质量与安全性——平均而言,BERTScore提升0.037,Q-Overall提高1.32分,S-exact上升0.236,H-critical率下降0.167。结果表明,将支持对话建模为结构化的多轮过程,远优于单轮生成范式。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Positive psychology dialogue aims to support emotional distress and positive resource building, requiring models to produce not only empathetic replies but also coherent progression through a multi-turn support process. Existing resources often reduce supervision to turn-level strategies or holistic preference labels, leaving process position, support function, and local repair targets implicit. We introduce StageWell, a process-aligned Chinese corpus for positive psychology dialogue, together with HQS, a structured protocol for data construction and evaluation. StageWell organizes support into a six-stage support process and uses a multi-agent whole-dialogue rewriting workflow to construct 12,445 SFT instances, 1,849 DPO preference pairs, and a GroundTruth subset of 120 expert-revised dialogues and 977 QA pairs. Guided by HQS, DPO pairs are built as process-localized repairs: flawed model outputs are used as rejected responses, and targeted rewrites under the same context and stage constraint are used as chosen responses. Across four 9B-14B open-source LLMs, this supervision yields robust gains in process control, response quality, and safety. Averaged across models, BERTScore improves by 0.037, Q-Overall increases by 1.32 points, S-exact increases by 0.236, and the H-critical rate decreases by 0.167. These results highlight the value of modeling supportive dialogue as a structured multi-turn support process rather than as single-turn response generation.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。