arXiv:2608.29540cs.CV2026-09

用NAS自动设计生成尼泊尔数字的手写图像,效果远超传统方法。

NepScript Genesis: Neural Architecture Search for Handwritten Devanagari Digit Synthesis

论文配图:NepScript Genesis: Neural Architecture Search for Handwritten Devanagari Digit Synthesis
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过两阶段搜索+领域感知评分,自动优化生成对抗网络结构。
  • 生成质量提升76.19%(FID降至79.12),且在1小时内完成训练。
  • 适合低资源场景下的手写数字数据增强,可提升分类准确率5.5个百分点。

本文提出NepScript Genesis,一种用于条件性天城文手写数字合成的神经架构搜索(NAS)框架。对比五种NAS策略与精心设计的深度卷积生成对抗网络(DCGAN)基线(FID=332.28),结果表明自适应探索策略取得最佳质量-效率平衡:FID降至79.12(改进76.19%),模式覆盖率最高(召回率=0.531),且训练时间不足1个GPU小时。此外,将书写体特异性结构先验引入搜索阶段,有效防止早期模式崩溃。下游低资源实验显示,以最优NAS模型生成的数字扩充每类仅250个真实样本,使CNN分类准确率从91.0%提升至96.5%(+5.5个百分点),证明NAS优化的合成数据足以提升实际识别系统的性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper introduces NepScript Genesis, a Neural Architecture Search (NAS) framework for automated Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) discovery, applied to conditional Devanagari handwritten digit synthesis. We compare five NAS strategies against a carefully constructed Deep Convolutional GAN (DCGAN) baseline (FID=332.28). Architecture selection utilizes a two-stage pipeline guided by a novel domain-aware evaluation metric (Enhanced Score). Results demonstrate that Adaptive Exploration achieves the optimal quality-efficiency trade-off, attaining an FID of 79.12 -- a 76.19% improvement over the baseline -- and the highest mode coverage among the NAS strategies (Recall=0.531) in under one GPU-hour. Furthermore, we demonstrate that incorporating script-specific structural heuristics into the search phase prevents early-stage mode collapse. In a downstream low-resource evaluation, augmenting 250 real training samples per class with GAN-generated digits from the best NAS model improves CNN classification accuracy from 91.0% to 96.5% (+5.5 percentage points), demonstrating that NAS-optimized synthesis produces digits of sufficient quality to benefit practical recognition pipelines when real data is scarce.

生成模型手写识别数据增强NAS

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