提升电商搜索生成召回的意图一致性,解决冷门商品推荐难题。
ICEGR: An Intent-Coherent End-to-End Generative Retrieval Framework for E-commerce Search

- 用查询意图信号增强产品标识符构建,更好捕捉搜索需求
- 合成查询补充稀疏日志数据,提升冷门商品召回率21.7%
- 兼顾业务目标与查询相关性,冷门商品也能获精准推荐
生成式召回(GR)在电商搜索中前景广阔,但现有方法难以保持查询意图一致性。首先,基于静态商品信息构建的语义ID(SID)无法充分表达产品与意图的关联;其次,监督微调(SFT)虽学习了商品与SID映射,但低曝光商品因依赖在线日志而缺乏真实意图监督,导致召回效果差;第三,业务导向的偏好优化可能偏向热门或高价值商品,削弱查询-商品相关性。为此,我们提出ICEGR框架,通过三个组件实现端到端意图一致性:(1) 意图感知的SID构造,将查询意图融入SID生成;(2) 合成查询增强的统一SFT,以合成查询补充线上日志不足,为低曝光商品提供互补监督;(3) 相关性校准的偏好优化,动态融合查询-商品相关性与业务信号。离线实验显示,相比基线,ICEGR在Recall@20上提升21.7%,NDCG@20提升26.6%。在百度电商搜索中部署后,A/B测试显示点击率提升3.52%,订单量增长15.96%,成交额提高7.53%。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Generative Retrieval (GR) is promising for e-commerce search, yet existing methods struggle to maintain query-intent consistency throughout the training pipeline. First, semantic ID (SID) construction based on static product information limits the ability of SIDs to encode product-intent associations. Second, although supervised fine-tuning (SFT) learns product-SID mappings across the catalog, low-exposure products still lack real query-intent supervision because query-to-SID training relies solely on online logs, resulting in poor retrieval performance for these products. Third, business-oriented preference optimization may favor popular or high-value products over those that best match the query intent, weakening query-product relevance. To address these issues, we propose ICEGR, an Intent-Coherent End-to-End Generative Retrieval Framework for E-commerce Search that integrates query intent consistently throughout the GR training pipeline. ICEGR comprises three components: (1) Intent-Aware SID Construction incorporates query-intent signals into SID construction, enabling SIDs to capture search intent beyond static product information; (2) Synthetic Query-Enhanced Unified SFT unifies multiple SFT tasks under the query-to-SID objective and augments sparse supervision from online logs with synthetic queries, providing complementary query-intent supervision for low-exposure products; and (3) Relevance-Calibrated Preference Optimization integrates query-product relevance and business signals into a margin-adaptive preference objective, preserving query intent while enabling business preference learning. Offline results show that ICEGR improves Recall@20 by 21.7% and NDCG@20 by 26.6% over the baseline. Deployed as an end-to-end generative retrieval pathway in Baidu E-commerce Search, ICEGR achieves relative improvements of 3.52% in CTR, 15.96% in order volume, and 7.53% in GMV in an A/B test.
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