用图结构筛选多跳问答的候选信息,提升答案准确性。
PAGE-RAG: Provenance-Aware Graph Evidence Promotion for Fixed-Budget Multi-hop Retrieval-Augmented Generation

- 构建查询相关的临时图,通过连接关系筛选支持性证据。
- 在三个基准上提升支持度和答案准确率,平均分别+10.4和+3.3点。
- 可作为插件嵌入现有系统,适用于各类检索增强生成框架。
在检索增强生成(RAG)中进行多跳问答时,仅检索少量候选项可能遗漏关键跳转,而扩大检索又会引入无关内容。此问题不依赖特定知识库格式,候选池可来自独立检索器、标准RAG后端或基于图的检索流程。需要的是一个查询感知的选择层,利用关系结构在生成前过滤候选。PAGE-RAG通过将检索到的候选项构造成临时图,记录连接原因,并将每条连接视为支持假设而非直接支持。我们识别出其失效模式为连通性-支持缺口:连通候选不一定支持答案。为此提出一种溯源感知的图证据促进方法,综合相关性、来源追踪元数据、具体性、中心性、噪声与连贯性信号对候选路径打分,并采用最小充分选择将支持性事实压缩至紧凑阅读上下文。该方法可作为完整检索-阅读流水线,也可插入现有检索或RAG系统中,无需替换上游检索逻辑。在相同最终预算下,三个多跳问答基准上,相比强检索器,平均提升支持度F1 10.4点、答案F1 3.3点;作为插件,进一步改进所有报告的RAG后端,包括推理导向、压缩型、图结构及文档/块级系统。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Multi-hop question answering in retrieval-augmented gener?ation (RAG) often benefits from retrieving beyond the few candidates that will finally be read: narrow retrieval can miss an indispensable hop, while expanded retrieval introduces topical distractors. This challenge is not tied to a particu?lar knowledge-base format. Candidate pools may come from standalone retrievers, standard RAG backends, or graph-based retrieval pipelines. What is needed is a query-aware selection layer that can use relational structure to filter candidates be?fore generation. PAGE-RAG addresses this setting by using a graph as a temporary selection structure, rather than assum?ing a graph-structured knowledge base. It builds a query-local graph over retrieved candidates, records why candidates are connected, and treats each connection as a support hypothe?sis rather than support itself. We identify the resulting failure mode as a connectivity-support gap: connected candidates do not necessarily support the answer. We propose PAGE-RAG, a Provenance-Aware Graph Evidence promotion method that scores candidate paths with relevance, source-tracing meta?data, specificity, hubness, noise, and coherence signals, and applies minimal sufficient selection to promote supporting facts into a compact reader context. PAGE-RAG can serve as a complete retrieval-to-reading pipeline, and the same promo?tion stage can be inserted after existing retrieval or RAG sys?tems without replacing their upstream retrieval logic. Across three multi-hop QA benchmarks under the same final bud?get, PAGE-RAG improves support F1 and answer F1 by 10.4 and 3.3 points on a weighted average over a strong retriever. As a plug-in, PAGE-RAG further improves all reported RAG backends, including reasoning-oriented, compression-based, graph-based, and document/chunk-level systems.
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