arXiv:2608.30305cs.CV2026-08

让预训练图像修复模型持续学习新能力,不遗忘旧技能。

Learning to Restore More: Continual Capability Expansion for Pretrained Image Restoration Models

论文配图:Learning to Restore More: Continual Capability Expansion for Pretrained Image Restoration Models
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用残差模块增量扩展修复能力,冻结原模型保持稳定
  • 多阶段路由机制选择适配的修复专家组合
  • 适合需要不断更新修复功能的长期维护场景

图像修复模型通常具备固定的能力集。当出现新的修复需求时,现有方法要么训练额外模型,要么联合重新训练原始模型与新旧数据。本文不设计新骨干网络,而是研究如何让已训练的修复器在不遗忘已有知识的前提下,持续获得新能力。提出RestoreMore框架:将预训练修复模型作为固定的特征锚点,为新出现的退化类型学习残差扩展模块。RestoreMore在多个特征层级引入面向能力的双层路由机制,第一层识别当前输入相关的修复能力,第二层选择并组合一组稀疏互补的退化专家。该设计使新任务能有选择地复用历史知识,并逐步丰富后续任务可用的专家库。在多种修复基准上的大量实验表明,RestoreMore在持续获取新修复能力的同时,还能保留并提升先前学到的能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Image restoration models are typically trained with a fixed set of capabilities. When new restoration requirements emerge, existing solutions usually train additional models or jointly retrain the original model with both new and historical data. Instead of designing another restoration backbone, we investigate how a trained restorer can continually acquire new capabilities without forgetting those learned previously. We propose RestoreMore, a continual capability-expansion framework that preserves the pretrained restoration model as a frozen capability anchor and learns residual expansion modules for newly arriving degradations. RestoreMore introduces a capability-oriented bi-level routing mechanism at multiple feature stages. The first routing level identifies restoration capabilities relevant to the current input, while the second selects and combines a sparse set of complementary degradation experts. This design enables newly introduced tasks to selectively reuse historical restoration knowledge and progressively enriches the expert bank available for subsequent restoration tasks. Extensive experiments on a wide range of restoration benchmarks demonstrate that RestoreMore consistently acquires new restoration abilities while preserving and improving previously learned capabilities.

图像修复持续学习模型扩展

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