arXiv:2608.30399cs.CLcs.AI2026-08

用大模型推理旅行风格,生成可解释的异地景点序列。

SemPOI-RL: Aligning LLM Semantic Reasoning for Interpretable Out-of-Town POI Sequential Generation

论文配图:SemPOI-RL: Aligning LLM Semantic Reasoning for Interpretable Out-of-Town POI Sequential Generation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用自然语言作为中间表示,让大模型推断用户旅行偏好
  • 在真实数据集上优于传统推荐和直接用LLM的方法
  • 能解释旅程不同阶段的推荐逻辑,适合需要透明推荐的场景

大型语言模型(LLMs)具备强大的语义推理和开放式生成能力,但将其与结构化序列生成对齐仍具挑战性,尤其在异地景点(OOT)序列生成任务中。模型需从用户家乡行为中推断可迁移的出行意图,适应跨城市兴趣变化,并在结构约束下生成连贯的行程轨迹。现有方法或依赖隐式标识符转移(可解释性差),或直接使用大模型生成序列而未显式将语义融入位置感知预测。为此,我们提出SemPOI-RL框架,将大模型语义推理与结构化序列生成对齐,实现可解释的异地推荐。首先微调大模型,从用户家乡轨迹中推断目的地导向的旅行风格,以自然语言作为可解释的中间表示;然后引入语义景点对齐模块(SPAM),将推断风格嵌入风格条件的掩码自编码器,生成位置感知的轨迹;最后采用面向推荐的强化学习优化,使大模型生成的风格与下游序列质量对齐。在两个真实数据集上的实验表明,SemPOI-RL持续优于传统推荐器和直接大模型基线,同时在旅行各阶段提供可解释的风格归因。代码已开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong semantic reasoning and open-ended generation abilities, but aligning these abilities with structured sequential generation remains challenging. This challenge is particularly evident in out-of-town (OOT) POI sequence generation, where a model must infer transferable travel intent from a user's hometown behaviors, adapt to cross-city interest drift, and generate a coherent destination trajectory under structural constraints. Existing approaches either rely on latent ID-based transfer with limited interpretability or directly use LLMs for sequence generation without explicitly grounding inferred semantics into position-aware predictions. To address this gap, we propose SemPOI-RL, a framework that aligns LLM semantic reasoning with structured sequence generation for interpretable OOT recommendation. Specifically, we first fine-tune an LLM to infer destination-oriented travel styles from users' hometown trajectories, using natural language as an interpretable semantic intermediate. We then introduce a Semantic POI Alignment Module (SPAM) to ground these inferred styles into a style-conditioned masked autoencoder for position-aware trajectory generation. Finally, we apply reinforcement learning with recommendation-oriented rewards to align LLM-generated styles with downstream sequence quality. Experiments on two real-world datasets show that SemPOI-RL consistently outperforms both traditional recommenders and direct LLM baselines, while providing interpretable style attribution across different phases of a trip. The code is available at https://github.com/Wind-Flipped/SemPOI-RL .

推荐系统大模型应用可解释性轨迹生成

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