arXiv:2609.02217cs.AI2026-09

提出程序族技能整合机制,让智能体长期任务中更高效复用解题方法。

SkillGLoW: Procedural-Family Skill Consolidation for Self-Improving Agents on Long-Horizon Task Streams

论文配图:SkillGLoW: Procedural-Family Skill Consolidation for Self-Improving Agents on Long-Horizon Task Streams
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 按解题过程将技能聚类成程序族,压缩为通用先验知识
  • 在12次连续改进中均提升效果,平均比基线高17.2分
  • 适合需要长期自进化能力的复杂任务系统研究者

LLM智能体通过编写和复用文本技能实现自我改进,现有方法要么将技能存为单一全局文档,要么以独立条目形式存储。但在长周期、任务差异大的场景下,前者趋于泛化失真,后者则膨胀且绑定具体实例。本文提出技能编织框架SkillGLoW(Global-Local Weave),以共享解题流程的程序族为复用单元:任务执行产生的局部技能被聚合并压缩为去实例化的全局先验,而实例细节在使用时动态再生;仅当真实执行证明不损害部署库时才提交新先验。在数学推理、终端自动化、软件修复和具身控制四个基准上,三种模型平均性能比无技能基线提升17.2分(硬),所有12次持续改进均获正向增益,本地再生下达18.0分;库容量仅需每程序族一个先验,比逐任务池压缩3.6倍。相同协议下,在21个测试单元中有15个超越已发表单文档优化器。未修改库即使未见任务的ALFWorld成功率从73.9%升至83.9%,表明迁移本质是过程而非记忆。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

LLM agents increasingly self-improve by writing and reusing textual skills, kept either as one global document or as a flat pool of per-task entries, though most of the evidence comes from domains with structurally similar tasks. On long-horizon workloads where each task demands a different solution, the two forms fail in opposite ways: the document collapses into generic discipline, while the pool inflates and its entries stay bound to the instance that wrote them. We argue the missing unit of reuse is the solving procedure shared by a cluster of related tasks, and build SkillGLoW (Global-Local Weave) around it: the local skills a task writes from its own execution are aggregated into procedural families and compressed into de-instantiated global priors, while the instance detail they hold is regenerated per task rather than stored; a commit gate admits a prior only when real execution shows it does not degrade the deployed library. Across four benchmarks (mathematical reasoning, terminal automation, software repair, and embodied control) and three models, the priors gain 17.2 points (hard) over the no-skill baseline on average, with positive gains in all 12 continual-improvement runs, and 18.0 with local regeneration, while the library holds one prior per procedural family, 3.6x more compact than the per-task pool. Under the same protocol GLoW leads a published single-document optimizer on 15 of 21 cells. Unmodified, the library lifts success on unseen ALFWorld tasks from 73.9% to 83.9%, evidence that what transfers is procedure rather than task memory.

智能体自进化技能复用程序族

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