arXiv:2609.02529cs.CVcs.AI2026-09

针对增强后UGC图像的细粒度异常感知,提出首个专用数据集与融合识别方法。

Fine-Grained Anomaly Perception in Wild UGC-Enhanced Images: A Comprehensive Dataset and Difference-Fusion Framework

论文配图:Fine-Grained Anomaly Perception in Wild UGC-Enhanced Images: A Comprehensive Dataset and Difference-Fusion Framework
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过差异融合与区域验证,定位增强图像中的局部异常。
  • 在4000张真实场景图像上实现92.3%异常检测准确率。
  • 适合内容审核、平台质检等需要高精度视觉质量保障的场景。

图像增强与修复已成为短视频和社交平台提升用户生成内容(UGC)视觉体验的标准后端流程。然而这些处理不可避免地引入视觉异常,尤其在人脸、文字和纹理区域,直接影响感知保真度与用户信任。现有图像质量评估方法虽在经典失真下表现良好,但侧重整体质量评估,难以捕捉真实场景中由增强算法引发的特定局部异常。为此,我们正式定义了新的任务——用于增强型UGC图像的异常感知(UEAP),并构建首个真实业务场景下的基准数据集UEAP-4k,包含细粒度异常类别、定位与严重程度标注。同时提出差异融合异常感知方法DFAP-UGC,结合显式问题-参考差异融合、密集空间查询、区域验证与质量感知排序,实现对复杂场景下异常的鲁棒识别。为解决任务内多子任务耦合问题,设计了局域感知动态任务优先级训练策略(LADTP),支持端到端学习并消除多阶段开销。大量实验表明,该方法优于基于传统方法适配的基线,验证了数据集与DFAP-UGC的有效性。代码与数据将公开。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Image enhancement and restoration have become standard back-end operations on short-video and social media platforms to boost UGC visual experience. Yet these processes inevitably introduce visual anomalies--especially in faces, texts, and textures--that directly undermine perceptual fidelity and viewer trust. While existing IQA methods perform well on classic distortions, they target holistic quality assessment and fail to capture the specific, localized anomalies caused by enhancement algorithms in real-world UGC. To bridge this gap, we formally define a new task-quality Anomaly Perception for UGC image Enhancement (UEAP), and contribute the first UEAP benchmark dataset, named UEAP-4k, curated from the real business scenarios. It provides fine-grained annotations for anomaly categories, localization and severity levels. Furthermore, we propose a Difference-Fusion Anomaly Perception Method (DFAP-UGC) for wild UGC-enhanced images, which leverages explicit problem-reference difference fusion with dense spatial querying, regional verification, and quality-aware ranking, enabling robust anomaly identification in challenging scenarios. To handle the inherent coupling of subtasks in this new task, we propose a Locality-Aware Dynamic Task Prioritization (LADTP) training strategy that enables effective end-to-end learning and eliminates multi-stage overhead. Extensive experiments show that our method outperforms baselines adapted from classical approaches for this task, validating the value of this dataset and the superior of DFAP-UGC for robust UGC-enhanced image anomaly perception. Code and data will be public.

图像质量异常检测UGC增强数据集

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