用双雷达几何差分实现物体绝对速度估计,提升恶劣天气下3D检测精度。
Stereo 4D Radar for 3D Object Detection: Integrating Geometric Alignment and Absolute Velocity Estimation

- 利用左右雷达间几何差异估算物体绝对速度
- 在自建数据集上比单雷达基线提升8.82点AP 3D和9.0点AP BEV
- 适合自动驾驶中需要精确运动感知的场景
四维(4D)雷达可在多种天气条件下探测周围三维(3D)物体,并提供基于多普勒的速度信息。然而,原始4D雷达信号包含来自路面、护栏及周边车辆的显著杂波,以及多路径引起的鬼影反射和接收机固有的噪声底噪。因此,用于去除无效测量的预处理算法常导致雷达数据过度稀疏。此外,4D雷达提供的多普勒测量仅反映物体速度的径向分量,限制了完整运动状态的恢复。本文提出一种基于立体4D雷达的3D目标检测框架,利用左、右雷达间的几何差异估计物体绝对速度,并通过融合其互补特征实现更鲁棒的感知。所提框架在自建的立体4D雷达数据集上验证,相较当前最优单雷达基线,在AP 3D上提升8.82点,在AP BEV上提升9.0点。结果表明,结合绝对速度估计与立体几何感知特征融合,显著提升了3D目标检测性能。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Four-dimensional (4D) Radar is a powerful sensing modality capable of detecting surrounding three-dimensional (3D) objects under diverse weather conditions and providing Doppler-based motion information. However, raw 4D Radar signals contain significant clutter from road surfaces, guardrails, and surrounding vehicles, along with multipath-induced ghost reflections and the receiver's inherent noise floor. Consequently, preprocessing algorithms designed to remove such invalid measurements often make the Radar data excessively sparse. Moreover, the Doppler measurements provided by 4D Radar describe only the radial component of an object's velocity, limiting their ability to recover the full motion state. In this paper, we introduce a stereo 4D Radar-based 3D object detection framework that exploits the geometric disparity between left and right Radars to estimate the absolute velocity of objects and achieve more robust perception through the fusion of their complementary features. The effectiveness of the proposed framework is validated on our in-house stereo 4D Radar dataset, demonstrating performance gains of 8.82 points in AP 3D and 9.0 points in AP BEV over state-of-the-art mono 4D Radar baselines. These results demonstrate that absolute velocity estimation combined with stereo geometry-aware feature fusion leads to substantial improvements in 3D object detection.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。