通过方程重构实现跨参数PDE的零样本求解,提升泛化与可监控性。
Equation Recast for Canonical Operator Learning Across Parametric PDEs

- 将参数变化转化为有效源项,学习单一标准算子以统一多参数场景
- 在非线性、奇异PDE中实现外推,且能检测迭代失败的收敛损失信号
- 适用于核聚变等高保真模拟,支持异构数据融合与可复用神经求解器
在广泛参数范围内学习解算子需覆盖大量输入函数和物理参数,纯数据驱动模型可能在训练分布外无声失效。本文提出方程重构,将参数化算子学习转化为学习单一标准算子。参数引起的算子变化由控制方程解析导出,并融入有效源项,实现对新参数区间的零样本预测。在多参数、非线性及奇异偏微分方程设置下,该方法支持外推,可在共享标准表示中整合稀疏异构数据,并利用收敛性损失作为内部故障预警信号。在核聚变高保真托卡马克仿真中,框架通过标准域映射,统一了四种装置几何下的电子温度数据,仅用一个联合训练的算子完成建模。方程重构为可复用神经PDE求解器提供了路径,结合方程引导迁移、数据效率与可监控推理。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Learning solution operators across broad parameter ranges can require substantial coverage of both input functions and physical parameters, particularly for purely data-driven parametric models. In addition, the resulting models may fail silently outside the training distribution. We introduce equation recast, which reformulates parametric operator learning as the learning of a single canonical operator. Parameter-induced operator variations are derived analytically from the governing equation and absorbed into effective sources, enabling zero-shot prediction across new parameter regimes. Across multi-parameter, nonlinear, and singular PDE settings, equation recast supports extrapolation, integrates sparse heterogeneous datasets in a shared canonical representation, and uses loss of convergence as an internal warning signal for failure of the recast iteration. In high-fidelity tokamak simulations for nuclear fusion, the framework unifies electron-temperature data across four device geometries through canonical-domain mapping within one jointly trained operator. Equation recast provides a route toward reusable neural PDE solvers combining equation-guided transfer, data efficiency, and monitorable inference.
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