arXiv:2609.03201cs.CLcs.LG2026-09

显式建模记忆生命周期,提升长时推理准确性与效率

MemoryLACE: Memory Lifecycle-Aware Consolidation and Evidence Retrieval

论文配图:MemoryLACE: Memory Lifecycle-Aware Consolidation and Evidence Retrieval
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过稀疏合并、取代和矛盾关系显式建模记忆生命周期
  • 在BEAM上比最强基线快66.6%,整体表现最优
  • 适合需要精准记忆管理的长期智能体应用

长期大模型智能体需在交互中保留信息,同时区分重复证据、历史状态、更新内容及未解决矛盾。现有文本记忆系统虽能高效检索语义相关记忆,但常隐含关系;更复杂的结构化方法则依赖全局图或层次抽象,成本高昂。本文提出MemLACE,一种轻量级记忆框架,通过稀疏合并、取代与矛盾关系显式建模文本证据的生命周期,同时保留原始自然语言记忆及其来源。不同于独立检索记忆,MemLACE重构包含当前、历史、支持与冲突证据的关系感知单元,用于下游推理。在BEAM与StructMemEval测试中,使用开源与专有大模型骨干网络,MemLACE在同骨架比较中取得最高综合性能,且在BEAM上端到端运行时间相比最强基线Hindsight减少66.6%。消融实验表明,生命周期扩展与时间感知是主要贡献因素。结果表明,显式建模局部记忆生命周期足以显著提升长期记忆推理,无需全局知识图谱或全局反思。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Long-term LLM agents must preserve information across interactions while distinguishing repeated evidence, historical states, updates, and unresolved contradictions. Existing textual memory systems retrieve semantically relevant memories efficiently but often leave these relationships implicit, whereas richer structured approaches model them through global graphs, hierarchical abstractions, or reflection at greater complexity. We introduce MemoryLACE (MemLACE), a lightweight memory framework that explicitly models the lifecycle of textual evidence through sparse merge, supersession, and contradiction relations while preserving atomic natural-language memories and their provenance. Rather than retrieving memories independently, MemLACE reconstructs relation-aware evidence units that expose current, historical, supporting, and conflicting evidence for downstream reasoning. Across BEAM and StructMemEval, using open-weight and proprietary LLM backbones, MemLACE achieves the highest overall performance in same-backbone comparisons while reducing end-to-end runtime on BEAM by 66.6% relative to Hindsight, the strongest reported reflective-memory baseline. Ablation studies identify lifecycle expansion and temporal awareness as the principal contributors to these gains. Together, the results demonstrate that explicitly modeling the local lifecycle of textual evidence is sufficient to substantially improve long-term memory reasoning without requiring comprehensive knowledge graphs or global reflection.

记忆管理长时推理大模型智能体

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