arXiv:2609.03337cs.LG2026-09

公开2854组土壤压实数据,构建机器学习基准模型。

A Large Open Multi-Energy Corpus of Soil Compaction Tests, with Machine-Learning Baselines

论文配图:A Large Open Multi-Energy Corpus of Soil Compaction Tests, with Machine-Learning Baselines
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 整合6个公开源数据,覆盖4种击实能量和162个土源。
  • 模型预测干密度R²达0.824,含能条件下预测力显著提升。
  • 适用于土木工程中压实参数预判与数据质量筛查。

每处工程填土均需确定最大干密度和最优含水率,传统方法依赖完整普氏试验。已有相关经验公式多基于1至400组样本,通常来自单一实验室、单一击实能量,且极少公开。本文发布一个突破限制的开放数据集:包含2854组实验室压实试验,覆盖162个土源群体与4种普氏击实能量,细粒含量1.5%至100%。所有记录均按其原始来源方法审计,无能量值推断。剔除零空气孔隙条件不符的11.8%记录,以及实测比重数据缺失的5.7%。部分已发表数据在物理上不可行。全数据集中最优饱和度为0.815(变异系数11%),此为基准非恒定值。该参数可由分类体系与压实标准估算。表格型基础模型在随机交叉验证下,密度与含水率的决定系数分别达0.824和0.784;按土源分组时降为0.727和0.696;单源完全保留时为0.520和0.614。击实能量虽边际影响小,但在特定条件下起决定作用:66组改良普氏试验中,含能量预测时R²为0.740,不含时降至-0.651。符号回归生成基于相态关系的闭式表达式,确保预测点不超出零空气孔隙线。模型用于筛选而非验收。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Every engineered fill is specified by a maximum dry density and an optimum moisture content. Each determination needs a full Proctor test. Published correlations rest on one to four hundred specimens, usually from one laboratory at one compactive energy, and are seldom released. This paper releases a corpus without those limits. It holds 2,854 laboratory compaction tests from six public sources, across 162 provenance groups and four Proctor energy levels, with fines from 1.5 to 100%. Every record is audited to the Proctor method its source names, and no energy is inferred. Screening on the zero-air-voids condition removed 11.8% of harmonised records, and 5.7% of those with a measured specific gravity. A material share of published compaction data is physically impossible. The optimum degree of saturation over the corpus is 0.815 at a coefficient of variation of 11%. That is a baseline, not a constant. Both parameters are then estimated from one classification suite and the compaction standard. A tabular foundation model reaches R2 0.824 for density and 0.784 for water content under random folds. It reaches 0.727 and 0.696 with folds drawn around provenance, and 0.520 and 0.614 with a whole source held out. Compactive energy is negligible marginally yet decisive conditionally. Density on the 66 modified-Proctor records is predicted at R2 0.740 with it and -0.651 without. Symbolic regression yields closed forms coupled through a phase relation. No predicted pair can then exceed the zero-air-voids line. The predictions are for screening, not acceptance.

土壤压实数据集机器学习土木工程

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