arXiv:2609.03338cs.IR2026-09

SciLENS让论文分析机器人离线运行,还能自动生成证据图谱。

SciLENS: RL-Driven Autonomous Agents for Scientific Localized Evidence Navigation and Synthesis

论文配图:SciLENS: RL-Driven Autonomous Agents for Scientific Localized Evidence Navigation and Synthesis
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建双层本地系统,用1200万文献索引实现自主检索与推理。
  • 通过多模型验证的子图合成训练,使代理在6项基准测试中媲美GPT-5.2。
  • 将引用结构可视化融入推理流程,有效缓解长文本信息过载问题。

科学文献综述代理日益依赖专有在线服务,限制了可复现性、隐私保护和离线部署。为解决此问题,我们提出SciLENS(Scientific Localized Evidence Navigation and Synthesis),一个基于约1200万学术记录的双层本地自治代理框架。SciLENS首次将结构化可视化作为推理循环中的可操作工具,使代理能将复杂的引用拓扑压缩为经验证的数据驱动图表,从而缓解宏观综述中的上下文耗竭问题。为实现无需人工标注的训练,我们开发了自动化数据合成流水线,从引用知识图中提取多跳子图,并通过20个前沿模型的交叉共识进行验证。随后,代理采用逆向分解评分策略进行对齐,提供细粒度过程奖励以强化早期规划和严格证据锚定。在涵盖标准问答、引用准确性、事实推理和结构合成的六个科学基准上的评估表明,SciLENS显著优于开源基线,并达到与GPT-5.2和Gemini-3.0-pro相当的性能。代码与数据已公开于https://github.com/LQgdwind/SciLENS。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Scientific literature synthesis agents increasingly rely on proprietary online services, limiting reproducibility, privacy, and offline deployment. To address this challenge, we introduce SciLENS Scientific Localized Evidence Navigation and Synthesis), a fully local autonomous agent framework operating on a dual-tier infrastructure indexing approximately 12 million academic records. SciLENS pioneers the integration of structural visualization as an actionable tool within the reasoning loop, enabling the agent to compress complex citation topologies into validated data-driven charts and thereby mitigate context exhaustion during macro-level synthesis. To train the agent without human annotation, we develop an automated data synthesis pipeline that extracts multi-hop subgraphs from a citation knowledge graph, verified by cross-model consensus among 20 frontier models. The agent is subsequently aligned through a reverse-decomposition rubric strategy that provides fine-grained process rewards for early planning and strict evidence grounding. Evaluations across six scientific benchmarks encompassing standard QA, citation accuracy, factual reasoning, and structural synthesis demonstrate that SciLENS significantly outperforms open-source baselines and achieves performance comparable to GPT-5.2 and Gemini-3.0-pro. Our source code and data are released at https://github.com/LQgdwind/SciLENS.

文献综述自主代理知识图谱强化学习

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