构建首个多轮心理咨询对话的抑郁追踪基准,助力长期心理状态评估。
LongCounsel-8: A Benchmark Suite for Longitudinal Depression Tracking from Multi-Session Counseling Dialogues
- 通过真实用户画像与症状演化模式模拟生成多轮对话数据
- 7749条五轮对话轨迹验证了模拟标签与实际状态高度一致
- 适合心理计算、临床辅助诊断与智能咨询系统研究者使用
从多轮心理咨询对话中追踪抑郁变化,需同时评估当前症状严重程度及跨会话演变趋势。然而,该任务受限于缺乏带有标准化会话级抑郁标签的纵向数据。现有资源通常仅提供多轮对话但无标签,或单次会话的标注访谈。为此,我们提出 LongCounsel-8,一个由三个独立生成的数据集组成的基准套件,共包含 7,749 条五轮心理咨询轨迹,基于真实用户画像、抑郁演变路径、症状构成和咨询模式。采用基于个人资料的仿真、基于实证的病症构建和间接行为表达方法,解决长期一致性、症状演进合理性与标签隐蔽性挑战。模拟自评报告与设定状态高度吻合,验证了标签保真度。对现有抑郁追踪方法的实验揭示三方面发现:(1)单次会话误差低并不意味着趋势判断准确;(2)现有方法在恶化轨迹上表现更不可靠;(3)增加历史会话反而可能降低趋势预测精度。这些结果确立 LongCounsel-8 作为推动从静态单次预测迈向可靠长期心理变化追踪的基础。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Tracking depression from multi-session counseling dialogues requires estimating both current symptom severity and how it changes across sessions. Yet progress on this task is constrained by the scarcity of longitudinal counseling data with standardized session-level depression labels. Existing resources typically provide either multi-session conversations without depression labels or labeled interviews in a single session. Building such a benchmark poses three challenges: maintaining longitudinal consistency and diversity, grounding symptom progression in empirical patterns, and expressing controlled depression states naturally without exposing target labels. To address these challenges, we introduce LongCounsel-8, a benchmark suite of three independently generated datasets totaling 7,749 five-session counseling trajectories, grounded in real-world client profiles, depression trajectories, symptom compositions, and counseling patterns. We combine profile-grounded simulation, empirically informed state construction, and indirect behavioral realization to address these challenges. Across the benchmark, simulated self-reports closely recover the controlled states, supporting label fidelity. Experiments on existing depression tracking methods reveal three key findings: (1) lower single-session score error does not guarantee accurate identification of trend, i.e., improvement or worsening; (2) existing methods are consistently less reliable on worsening trajectories; and (3) additional session history may reduce the accuracy of trend prediction. Together, these findings establish LongCounsel-8 as a foundation for advancing depression assessment from static, single-session prediction toward reliable longitudinal tracking of mental-health change.
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