用大模型挖掘用户多重兴趣,生成更精准的电商搜索引导词。
LLM4AIGQ: LLM-based AI Guidance Query Generation Framework for Multi Interest Mining

- 通过大模型拆分用户兴趣,细分消费意图并生成对应引导查询。
- 在离线与线上测试中均显著提升引导查询质量与转化效果。
- 适合电商推荐、搜索优化场景,尤其关注多兴趣用户挖掘。
引导查询通过提取用户偏好来提升消费意愿,在电商领域至关重要。传统AI生成查询(AIGQ)采用两阶段‘查询到AI生成查询’(Q2AIGQ)模式,先通过多路径召回用户主搜索词,再基于规则泛化生成AIGQ。该方法因信息级联丢失导致语义漂移,且主查询推导过度依赖‘用户-商品’共现关系,难以发现用户多兴趣,致使引导查询价值低、购买意图不匹配。为突破共现检索的表达局限,本文提出LLM4AIGQ,一种基于大模型的多兴趣导向引导查询生成框架。该方法融合用户画像与历史交互序列,对用户兴趣进行分段,推断每个子兴趣的具体消费意图,并生成相应AIGQ。模型训练采用监督微调(SFT)、强化学习(RL)与直接偏好优化(DPO)的后训练流程,提升生成能力;引入多层级奖励机制,满足多目标优化与长链推理需求。部署采用近线生成、在线读取架构,保障低延迟。大量实验表明,模型在离线评估与线上A/B测试中均表现优异。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Guidance queries stimulate user consumption by extracting preferences to provide search queries with guidance value, playing a crucial role in the e-commerce field. Traditional AI-generated queries (AIGQ) generation primarily relies on a two-stage "Query-to-AI-Generated-Query" (Q2AIGQ) association paradigm, first recalling user primary search queries from user profiles, historical behavior sequences, item-side information, and the current query through multi-path retrieval, then generalizing AIGQ via rule-based methods. This approach suffers from semantic drift due to information cascade loss; additionally, primary search query derivation heavily depends on "user-item" co-occurrence relationships, lacking exploration of user multi-interests, resulting in guidance queries with low value and mismatched purchase intent. To address the expressive limitations of traditional co-occurrence-based retrieval, we propose LLM4AIGQ, an LLM-based solution for generating AI guidance queries tailored to users' multi-interests. This approach segments user interests by integrating user profiles and historical interaction sequences, infers specific consumption intents for each sub-interest, and subsequently generates corresponding AIGQ. In terms of model training, we employ a post-training pipeline comprising Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Reinforcement Learning (RL), and Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) to enhance the model's capability in generating AIGQ. We also introduce a multi-level reward design to satisfy the requirements of multi-objective optimization and long-chain reasoning in practical applications. Regarding deployment, we adopt a nearline-generation and online-read architecture to meet latency constraints. Extensive experimental analyses demonstrate that our model achieves robust performance in both offline evaluations and online A/B tests.
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