arXiv:2609.03753cs.AIcs.MA2026-09

SimSkill让AI在交通仿真中持续学习,自动积累可复用的技能。

SimSkill: A Lifelong Learning AI Agent for Autonomous Mastery of Traffic Simulation

论文配图:SimSkill: A Lifelong Learning AI Agent for Autonomous Mastery of Traffic Simulation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于SUMO仿真器,自主生成任务并验证解决方案
  • 通过记忆系统提升任务完成率,最高达25个百分点
  • 适合长期迭代的AI系统开发者参考

随着大语言模型能力增强,AI系统的长期价值不仅在于解决单一请求,更在于将经验与知识转化为持久、可复用的能力。我们提出SimSkill,一个以城市交通仿真器SUMO为核心的自演化智能体。SimSkill能识别能力缺口,生成并求解环境相关的任务,通过动作-批评循环验证结果,并将经验整合进情景记忆、程序记忆和语义记忆中,无需更新主干模型。通过自主探索,它构建了一个覆盖交通仿真全流程的可复用技能库。我们在两个独立基准上评估了三种主干LLM,并采用基于成果的验证方法。SimSkill使验证完成率最高提升25个百分点;消融实验表明程序记忆和语义记忆贡献互补。其效果依赖于主干模型和计算预算:记忆机制并非对所有模型都有效,也不总是降低推理成本。更广泛地,SimSkill展示了自然语言用于保存和组合计算能力,而可执行工具与代码提供精确、可复现执行的设计范式。所有代码与实验数据已公开于https://github.com/qiliuchn/SimSkill-V1。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly capable, the long-term value of AI systems depends not only on solving individual requests, but also on transforming experience and accumulated knowledge into durable, reusable competence. We introduce SimSkill, a self-evolving agent built around the Simulation of Urban MObility (SUMO) traffic simulator. SimSkill identifies capability gaps, generates and solves environment-grounded tasks, verifies solutions through an action--critic loop, and consolidates experience into episodic, procedural, and semantic memory without updating the backbone model. Through autonomous exploration, it builds a reusable library spanning the traffic-simulation workflow. We evaluate SimSkill on two held-out benchmarks with three backbone LLMs and independent artifact-based verification. SimSkill improves verified completion by up to 25 percentage points, while ablations show complementary contributions from procedural and semantic memory. Its benefits remain backbone- and budget-dependent: memory does not improve every model or uniformly reduce inference cost. More broadly, SimSkill illustrates a design paradigm in which natural language preserves and composes computational capabilities, while executable tools and code provide precise and reproducible execution. All code and experimental data are publicly available at https://github.com/qiliuchn/SimSkill-V1.

AI代理交通仿真持续学习记忆系统

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