多藤软机器人实现可转向的工具通道,突破传统设计局限。
A Multi-Vine Soft Robot Enabling Accessible Working Channel and Steering

- 双藤结构通过外部通道实现独立驱动与主动转向
- 实测可完成近90度急转弯,且保持通道畅通
- 适合微创手术等需灵活导航与工具输送的场景
软体延展机器人(又称藤蔓机器人)因具备低摩擦推进能力,被广泛应用于复杂环境中的导航与检测任务,如微创医疗。其工作原理是:细长柔性管在内部压力下从内向外翻转生长,实现尖端前进。然而,其自然生长受限于环境接触角及未约束段长度,在弯曲路径中难以自主转向,例如乙状结肠区域。现有方案依赖分布式人工肌肉或专用头部转向机构,同时多数系统无法兼顾工具输送。本研究提出一种多藤架构,将两个藤蔓机器人通过柔性连接头外接工作通道,实现不嵌入藤身的通道布置。独立驱动使机器人在推进过程中可主动控制方向,实验验证可在生长过程中完成接近90度的急转弯,展现该设计在医疗及非医疗领域中兼具灵活性与功能性潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Soft eversion robots, also known as vine robots, have attracted growing interest for navigation and inspection tasks, including minimally invasive medical applications [1]. A vine robot consists of a thin, flexible, inextensible tube folded inward that everts and grows forward when pressurized. This tip-growth enables navigation with minimal friction, making vine robots well suited for complex environments such as the human colon [2]. While their inherent softness allows passive conforma- tion to curved pathways in confined spaces, navigation performance strongly depends on environmental inter- actions, including contact angle and the length of un- constrained deployed material [3], [4]. Sharp directional changes, such as those in the sigmoid colon, often limit passive growth and necessitate active steering. Existing solutions include distributed artificial muscles [5] or dedicated tip-based steering mechanisms [6]. In addition, many applications require payload delivery, such as sensors and tools [7], [8]. Within the ERC Synergy project EndoTheranostics, this motivates the development of vine robots capable of delivering micro- surgical tools during growth. Prior work has integrated working channels within the vine body [8], [9], but these approaches constrain tool size, introduce friction, and limit access to the environment to the robot tip. In this work, we propose a multi-vine architecture in which two vine robots are coupled to an externally integrated working channel via soft mounting tips [10]. Independent vine actuation enables active tip steering while advancing the working channel without embed- ding it within the vine bodies Figure 1. Experiments demonstrate sharp steering of nearly 90 degrees during growth, highlighting the potential of this architecture for versatile medical and non-medical applications.
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