用图结构记录智能体决策全过程,支持回放与验证。
DNative-Twin: Decision Graphs and Digital Twins for Reconstructable Agentic Decisions

- 构建图谱化的数字孪生,追踪决策中的状态、路径与权限
- 300次注入实验显示,验证信息可使召回率从0提升至1.0
- 适合需要可追溯、可审计的工业级决策系统开发者
AI智能体在执行决策时会收集证据、调用工具、应用规则并生成结果,但最终输出无法反映其背后的决策过程。本文提出DNative-Twin,一种基于图谱的数字孪生框架,将已提交的决策记录为带类型的状态轨迹,并可在指定条件下重演其决策机制。该图谱关联了智能体观测状态、行动路径与授权主体。通过同步信息、隔离重播并控制变量对比,可评估决策机制。我们在三个公开流程日志和受控重播套件中验证框架,发现图结构虽能定位变化,却无法判断未观测工具状态的影响。在含300个注入实例的三条件实验中,当引入重播合约状态时,未解决分歧的召回率从0升至0.667;加入验证结果后进一步升至1.0(保留集无关键类实例)。在BPI 2020的500至5000个案例中,端到端时间由0.794秒增至8.889秒。结果明确区分了图结构、重播上下文与验证证据在决策审查中的作用。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
AI agents increasingly gather evidence, invoke tools, apply constraints, and produce decisions that people or software may commit to action. A final output alone cannot show which evidence, tool state, rule, authorization, or action path produced it. We present DNative-Twin, a graph-native digital twin that records a committed agentic decision as a typed trajectory and re-executes its decision mechanism under declared conditions. The graph links the state observed by the agent, the path it followed, and the authority behind the resulting action. The twin synchronizes this information, replays the mechanism in isolation, and compares it under controlled changes. We instantiate the framework in enterprise decision processes using three public process logs and controlled replay suites. The experiments identify a specific failure: graph structure localizes represented changes but cannot determine the consequence of an unobserved tool state. In a three-condition controlled experiment with 300 injected instances, unresolved-divergence recall increased from 0 to 0.667 when replay-contract state was added and to 1.0 when verification results were also available; the held-out set contained no critical-class instance. Across 500--5,000 BPI 2020 cases, median end-to-end time increased from 0.794 to 8.889 seconds on the reported platform. These results separate the roles of graph structure, replay context, and verification evidence in reviewing a decision mechanism.
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