arXiv:2609.03797cs.AIcs.CL2026-09

让人类和AI共享可编辑状态,实现透明协作推理

Transfiver: Human-AI Co-Inference through a Shared Editable State

  • 构建共享可编辑状态,人类与AI共同维护同一信息流
  • 支持隐式流更新与显式直接编辑两种交互模式
  • 适合需要透明、可修正推理过程的协同场景

长期的人机协作推理困难,因模型隐式更新推理依据,用户无法直接查看或控制。本文提出透明交互可验证可编辑表示框架(Transfiver),通过一个持久的共享状态 $S_t$ 实现人机共推理。该状态由模型与人类共同维护,包含两种演化方式:隐式流更新中,模型根据互动判断是否修改或新增状态项;显式定向编辑中,用户可直接检查并修改特定状态。两者作用于同一状态,人类修正直接影响后续计算结果,而非添加额外指令。该架构将预训练参数 $ heta$ 与运行时演化状态 $S_t$ 分离,无需重新训练即可持续演进。扩展至复杂自然语言、关系型及大规模共享状态仍待探索。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Long-term human-AI interaction is difficult because the information that guides inference is updated implicitly by the model and is not directly inspectable or controllable by the user. We introduce the TRANSparent Framework for Interactive, Verifiable, Editable Representation (Transfiver), an architecture for human-AI co-inference through a shared editable state. Its central idea is that interaction-specific information is maintained in a single persistent state $(S_t)$ that both the model and the human update. Transfiver distinguishes two modes of state evolution. In an implicit stream update, the model interprets ongoing interaction and decides whether new information revises an existing state item or creates a new one. In an explicit directed edit, a human inspects and modifies an addressed item. Both act on the same underlying state, so a human correction changes the state that subsequent computation reads, rather than adding another instruction or separate record. The architecture separates shared parameters $(\theta)$, learned before ordinary use, from the persistent state $(S_t)$, which evolves during deployment without parameter retraining. Extending Transfiver to rich natural-language, relational, and large-scale shared states remains open.

人机协作可解释性交互推理

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