arXiv:2609.03811cs.CVcs.CL2026-09

VisCAD用270亿参数模型实现工业级多模态设计生成,兼顾泛化与精度。

VisCAD: A Foundation Model Suite with Multimodal Industrial CAD Intelligence

论文配图:VisCAD: A Foundation Model Suite with Multimodal Industrial CAD Intelligence
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于270亿参数模型,融合图像、文本等多模态输入生成可执行的CAD代码。
  • 在PubCADBench和RealCADBench上达0.5540得分,验证阶段提升至0.5797。
  • 支持零件与装配级生成,适合工业设计、智能制造领域研究者使用。

面向工业产品的智能辅助计算机辅助设计(CAD)包含两个挑战性阶段:零件级生成需将渲染图、文本描述、2D图纸及真实照片等多种用户意图映射为特定领域语言的可执行程序;装配级生成还需处理部件间交互、规划配合关系、估计位姿并准确放置所有部件。现有专用CAD模型通常仅针对单一输入类型训练,泛化能力差;而通用前沿模型虽覆盖更广输入,但在不同CAD任务中表现不一致。本文提出VisCAD,一套具备广泛泛化能力和强大工业级CAD性能的基础模型套件。核心为270亿参数的VisCAD-M1模型,通过中期训练与后期训练优化零件级设计生成。在PubCADBench和RealCADBench上,VisCAD-M1平均得分达到0.5540,优于最强前沿模型(0.5496)。若复用该模型作为测试时验证器,得分进一步提升至0.5797,相较此前最优方案提升约5%。此外,VisCAD还引入领域专用框架,利用前沿模型实现复杂装配生成,在定量与定性评估中均优于通用框架。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

AI-assisted computer-aided design (CAD) for industrial products involves two challenging phases. Part-level generation maps diverse forms of user intent, including renders, text descriptions, 2D drawings, and real photographs, to executable programs in a CAD domain-specific language. Assembly-level generation must additionally handle interacting parts, plan mating relations, estimate poses, and place all parts correctly. Existing specialized CAD models are commonly trained on narrow input domains, such as renders or texts, and often generalize poorly, while general-purpose frontier models cover broader inputs but perform inconsistently across CAD domains. We present VisCAD, a foundation model suite designed to provide both broad generalization and strong CAD capability for realistic industrial products. At its core is VisCAD-M1, a 27B model trained through mid-training and post-training for part-level design generation. On PubCADBench and RealCADBench, VisCAD-M1 achieves the highest average part-level score among the evaluated models, reaching 0.5540 compared with 0.5496 for the strongest frontier model. Reusing VisCAD-M1 as a test-time verifier can further raise the score to 0.5797, an approximately 5 percent relative improvement over the previous state of the art. VisCAD also includes a domain-specific harness that leverages frontier models for complex assembly generation and demonstrates advantages over general-purpose harnesses in both quantitative and qualitative evaluations.

CAD生成多模态工业设计基础模型

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