arXiv:2609.03834cs.AIcs.DB2026-09

让知识图谱学会概率推理,实现更智能的自主系统决策

Semantic Bayesian World Models

论文配图:Semantic Bayesian World Models
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用贝叶斯信念框架重构知识图谱,支持动态更新与推理
  • 实现语言模型无法完成的规划与未明示量的估算任务
  • 适合构建可信任、可交互的自主代理系统的研究者

知识图谱以确定性断言描述现实,而当前消费它们的基础模型和自主代理则以概率方式推理。这种不匹配导致语言模型与知识图谱的整合仅停留在数据流水线层面,而非统一推理架构。我们提出语义贝叶斯世界模型(SBWM):一个将世界视为共享、演化的信念网络的知识图谱体系,其中本体公理约束先验,观测通过贝叶斯推断更新信念,行动则干预世界。我们展示了此类模型带来的优势:家庭安防代理判断门外观测是快递员还是窃贼;通过蕴含关系聚合精算估计,而非依赖字符串频率;解决语言模型常失败的规划任务;以及估算从未在文档中明确陈述的数值。为实现这一愿景,社区需构建:对RDF 1.2进行信念标注、概率蕴含机制、语义校准层,以及从未见面的代理间交换与争议校准信念的协议。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Knowledge graphs describe reality in crisp assertions, while the systems now consuming them, foundation models and autonomous agents, reason natively in probabilities. We argue that this mismatch is why the integration of language models and knowledge graphs remains a data-feeding pipeline rather than a unified reasoning architecture. We envision Semantic Bayesian World Models (SBWMs): a Web that describes the world not as a database of facts but as a shared, evolving fabric of beliefs over knowledge graphs, where ontological axioms constrain priors, observations update beliefs by Bayesian conditioning, and actions intervene upon the world. We work through what an agent gains from such a model: a home-security agent deciding whether the figure at the gate is a courier or a burglar, an actuarial estimate aggregated by entailment rather than by string frequency, a planning task that language models reliably fail, and the estimation of quantities that no document has ever stated. We then set out what the community must build to make them possible: belief annotation over RDF~1.2, probabilistic entailment regimes, semantic calibration layers, and protocols by which agents that have never met can exchange, and disagree over, calibrated beliefs.

知识图谱贝叶斯推理自主代理概率建模

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