arXiv:2609.03923cs.AIcs.CL2026-09

让大模型在会议中具备发言时机判断能力,显著减少沉默率。

Speak for Me: Giving LLMs the Situational Awareness to Participate in a Meeting

论文配图:Speak for Me: Giving LLMs the Situational Awareness to Participate in a Meeting
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用感知器+预测器+控制器+生成器架构实时跟踪会议状态并决策发言
  • 会议沉默率从51.4%降至2.5%,恢复率翻倍至52.2%
  • 可定位每处失败原因,适合需高参与度的智能会议系统

在线会议代理中,大模型难以识别发言时机。缺乏对立场、覆盖范围和话语权的结构化追踪,导致错失发言机会。仅靠提示词的代理在AMI语料库上对缺席者发言机会保持沉默率达51.4%。本文提出CAPA(协作代理预测架构),通过感知器从每轮对话更新会议状态,预测器预测后续对话走向,控制器决定是否发言及提出何种主张,生成器以参与者风格生成回应。两名裁判根据下一轮实际表现评分,重校器基于反馈更新状态。我们引入基于回合级别的评估协议,衡量代理在真实思想单元周围的发言时机与内容。该协议的结构化约束大模型裁判与人工标注一致性达Cohen's kappa=0.71。在137场AMI会议中,CAPA将沉默率从51.4%降至2.5%,恢复率从26.1%提升至52.2%,幻觉率维持在0.6%。失败模式从遗漏转为选择错误,每个残余失误均可归因于具体模块。机制消融实验表明,会议状态是弥合识别差距的关键,单纯依赖原始上下文扩展无效。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In online meeting delegation, LLM agents fail to recognize when to speak. With no structured way to track stances, coverage, and floor, they miss the moments where they should contribute. Prompt-only delegates stay silent on 51.4% of the absent participant's talking opportunities on the AMI corpus. We present CAPA (Collaborative Agent Predictive Architecture), an architecture for online meeting delegation. A Perceiver updates the meeting state from each observed turn. A Predictor forecasts how the conversation will continue. A Controller decides whether to speak and which proposition to surface. A Generator phrases the chosen contribution in the participant's style. Two judges score the forecast and the action against the next observed turn. A Recalibrator updates the meeting state from those verdicts for future decisions. To evaluate online delegation, we introduce an episode-level protocol that scores whether, when, and what a delegate contributes around the participant's actual idea units. The protocol's schema-constrained LLM judges align with human annotations at Cohen's kappa = 0.71. On 137 AMI meetings, CAPA reduces the silence rate from 51.4% to 2.5%, doubles credited recovery (26.1 --> 52.2), and keeps hallucination at 0.6%. The failure mode shifts from omission to selection, with each residual near-miss attributable to a specific module of the architecture. Mechanism ablations identify the meeting state as the lever that closes the recognition gap, where raw-context scaling alone does not.

会议代理大模型情境感知对话系统

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。