用量子辅助方法大幅减少Wi-Fi人体行为识别的训练参数,提升部署效率。
Quantum-Assisted Memory-Efficient Training for Parameter-Intensive Wi-Fi-Based Human Activity Recognition
- 通过量子-经典混合网络间接生成模型参数,降低可训练参数量
- 相比传统方法减少90%~95%的可训练参数,准确率不降反升
- 支持轻量推理,模型稀疏度达75%~85%,精度损失小于2%
基于Wi-Fi的人体行为识别(HAR)已成为感知与通信融合的重要方向,推动了多种情境感知服务的发展。然而,现有系统多依赖计算和内存开销巨大的深度学习模型,尤其在训练阶段需同时更新数百万参数,导致内存消耗过高,难以实际部署。本文提出一种新型量子辅助内存高效训练框架(Q-MET),旨在优化训练与推理阶段的效率。Q-MET采用混合量子-经典神经网络,间接生成HAR模型参数,显著减少可训练参数数量。为支持资源受限设备部署,还在训练中集成结构化剪枝。实验表明,与传统反向传播训练相比,Q-MET实现90%~95%的可训练参数减少,同时保持或超越传统分类准确率;通过结构化剪枝,推理阶段实现75%~85%的模型稀疏度,精度损失低于2%。据我们所知,这是首个同时解决HAR系统训练与推理阶段内存瓶颈的量子辅助方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Wi-Fi-based human activity recognition (HAR) has become an important part of integrated sensing and communications, paving the way for a range of context-aware services. However, most existing Wi-Fi-based HAR systems rely on deep learning (DL) models that are computationally and memory intensive in both training and inference, which poses significant challenges for real-world deployment. Conventional training requires simultaneous updates of millions of parameters, leading to prohibitive memory consumption. In this paper, we propose a novel quantum-assisted memory-efficient training framework (Q-MET) designed to improve efficiency in both training and inference. Q-MET utilizes a hybrid quantum classical neural network to indirectly generate parameters for HAR models, significantly reducing the trainable parameter count compared to direct optimization. To further support the deployment on resource-constrained devices, we integrate structured pruning during the training phase. Experimental results demonstrate that Q-MET achieves a 90% to 95% reduction in trainable parameters compared with conventional backpropagation-based DL training while maintaining or even exceeding classical classification accuracy. Additionally, Q-MET supports lightweight inference through structured pruning, achieving 75% to 85% model sparsity with less than 2% loss in classification accuracy. To the best of our knowledge, this work represents the first quantum-assisted approach to simultaneously tackle memory inefficiencies in both the training and inference stages of HAR systems.
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