训练出两款超大规模搜索智能体,显著提升复杂查询的准确率与效率。
Iris: Climbing to the Search Frontier

- 基于网页链接结构逆向构建多跳问答链,避免简单字符串匹配
- 在多个基准上达到88.6%最高准确率,优于现有开源搜索模型
- 适合研究大模型搜索推理、信息检索与强化学习融合的学者
我们提出 Iris-mini 与 Iris-pro 两款搜索智能体,分别在 35B-A3B 与 397B-A17B 规模下训练,并公开其数据管道与训练方法。任务通过反向构建网页语料的超链接结构生成:从种子页面及其外链中提炼实体图谱,将非答案实体重写为描述性引用,确保无法通过字符串匹配解决;仅保留参考模型闭卷失败但提供证据后可解的问题。这些问题转化为搜索轨迹,在轨迹与回合层级双重过滤后用于监督微调(SFT)。策略通过强化学习(RL)在实时搜索中优化,奖励评判器与观察摘要器部署于训练集群内,长轨迹在请求级别中断并从已提交前缀续接。采用 SFT-RL 爬升机制,将每轮 RL 中最难且最高效的完成轨迹返回下一阶段监督训练。由于推理时上下文管理对这些基准至关重要,我们在固定工具集、上下文限制与评判器的前提下,对比启用与禁用该功能的表现。所有结果均来自单一 ReAct 智能体,无子代理或测试时验证。启用上下文管理后,在 BrowseComp、BrowseComp-ZH、DeepSearchQA 与 HLE 上,两模型分别取得 82.2/84.8/86.9/52.3 与 88.6/85.1/92.9/56.4 的准确率,是同参数量级下开源搜索智能体中的最佳表现。模型权重与完整训练及评估方案将公开发布。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We present Iris-mini and Iris-pro, two search agents trained at the 35B-A3B and 397B-A17B scales, together with the data pipeline and training recipe behind them. Tasks are reverse-constructed from the hyperlink structure of a web corpus: we author multi-hop chains over an entity graph distilled from a seed page and its out-links, rewrite every non-answer entity into a descriptive reference so that no clue can be resolved by string matching, and admit only questions that a reference model fails closed-book yet solves once the supporting evidence is supplied. These questions are then turned into trajectories, which are filtered at both the trajectory and the turn level before SFT. The policy is then optimized by RL against live search, with the reward judge and the observation summarizer served inside the training cluster, and with over-long rollouts interrupted at the request level and resumed from their committed prefix at the next step. We alternate the two stages in a procedure we call SFT-RL climbing, returning the hardest solved and most efficient rollouts of each RL round to the next supervised pass. Because inference-time context management is worth more on these benchmarks than most reported differences between systems, we evaluate every benchmark both with and without it, holding the tool set, the context limit, and the judge fixed. All results come from a single ReAct agent, with no sub-agents and no test-time verification. With management enabled, on BrowseComp, BrowseComp-ZH, DeepSearchQA, and HLE the two models reach $82.2/84.8/86.9/52.3$ and $88.6/85.1/92.9/56.4$, the strongest overall results among open-source search agents in their respective parameter ranges. We plan to release the model weights together with the complete recipe for data construction, training, and evaluation.
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