arXiv:2609.04590cs.CVcs.AI2026-09

提出双分支网络,精准分割血管造影中的导丝、导管等多类结构。

Dual-Part Multi-Lateral Branched Network for Multi-Class Segmentation in Cardiovascular Catheterization Angiograms

  • 双分支设计:编码器多侧支提取特征,解码器多头专精不同结构
  • 在三种模型数据上实现高精度分类,背景与前景区分明确
  • 适合需要快速、可解释性分割的医学影像场景

导管造影图像处理需要快速、准确且可解释的分割模型。尽管现有研究多聚焦于二值分割,但当前对同时分割多种结构的需求日益增长。本研究提出双部分多侧支分支网络(dual-part MLBNet),包含多侧支编码器模块和多头解码分支,用于心血管导管造影场景中的类别感知分割。编码器中的侧支结构实现重复特征提取,学习多样化的共享表征;多解码头引入类别偏斜分支,分别擅长不同结构特性。通过使用模拟模型、人源化主动脉仿真数据及动物模型获取的多类分割造影数据进行训练与评估,结果表明该双部分模型能以高概率将导丝、导管、血管及背景像素准确划分至各自类别。所有模型均表现出高总体准确率,可有效区分主导背景类与前景结构。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Catheterisation image processing requires segmentation models that are fast, accurate and explainable. While most of the existing studies usually focus on binary segmentation, there is a recent demand for simultaneous segmentation of multiple structures found in catheterization scenes. In this study, a dual-part MLBNet architecture is designed with multi-lateral encoder blocks and multi-head decoder branches for class-aware segmentation in cardiovascular catheterization scenes. Lateral branches in the encoder enables repeated feature extraction to learn diverse shared representations, while multiple decoder heads are used to introduce class-skewed branches that specialize in different structural properties in catheterization scenes. To analyze the performances of the dual-part MLBNet architecture, several multi-class segmentation angiogram data obtained during cardiovascular catheterization in phantom models, synthetic human-simulated aorta, and animal model are used for model training and evaluation. Results obtained showed the dual-part models could effectively separate guidewire, catheter, vessels and background pixels to their classes of memberships with high probability. The results demonstrate that all models were able to distinguish the dominant background class from foreground structures with high overall accuracy.

医学图像多类别分割导管造影深度学习

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。