arXiv:2609.04775cs.CV2026-09

提出轻量级工业缺陷检测框架,采样快200倍,推理提速20倍

LUMIN: Lightweight Universal Manufacturing Inspection Network for Anomaly Detection

论文配图:LUMIN: Lightweight Universal Manufacturing Inspection Network for Anomaly Detection
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用像素元数据和视觉插件实现零前向传播采样,构建内存库速度提升341倍
  • 通过并行相似度计算和分层采样,推理时间减少20倍,精度损失可忽略
  • 适合对实时性要求高的工厂生产线部署,尤其适合算力受限场景

工业缺陷检测面临内存库构建延迟和推理效率两大工程瓶颈。传统采样算法(如最远点采样、K均值等)依赖大量主干网络前向传播和迭代距离计算,构建时间从分钟到小时不等;多尺度特征提取等重型组件难以满足产线毫秒级实时需求。本文聚焦采样效率与推理优化,提出两项核心贡献:(1) PSP(插件式采样流水线)——基于18维像素元数据和五种互补视觉插件的四阶段自适应内存库采样流程,所有采样无需主干前向传播;粗筛为亚秒级数值排序,元数据提取为一次性离线开销,支持渐进式部署与增量更新。(2) 两项工程优化策略——并行内存库相似度计算(使推理内存与延迟降低95%以上),以及大规模评估中的分层像素采样(计算时间减少20倍,指标保持稳定)。以LUMIN(轻量通用制造质检网络)为验证载体,采用极端分割头压缩,在五个基准上系统探索精度-效率边界。实验表明,PSP在接近随机构建成本下达到顶尖采样精度(比FPS快341倍),推理优化使评估时间缩短20倍,精度损失微乎其微。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Industrial anomaly detection faces two engineering bottlenecks: memory bank construction latency and inference efficiency. Traditional sampling algorithms (Farthest Point Sampling, K-Means, etc.) rely on numerous backbone forward passes and iterative distance computations, with construction times ranging from minutes to hours; heavy computation components such as multi-scale feature extraction struggle to meet the millisecond-level real-time requirements of production lines. This paper focuses on sampling efficiency and inference optimization for industrial deployment with two core contributions: (1) PSP (Plugin Sampler Pipeline)---a four-stage adaptive memory bank sampling pipeline based on 18-dimensional pixel metadata and five complementary visual plugins. PSP completes all sampling with zero backbone forward passes; coarse filtering is sub-second numerical sorting, and metadata extraction is a one-time offline cost. PSP supports progressive deployment and incremental updates. (2) Two engineering optimization strategies---parallel memory bank similarity computation (reducing inference memory and latency by over 95\%) and stratified pixel sampling for large-scale evaluation (reducing computation time by 20$\times$ while keeping metrics stable). As a vehicle for validation, we introduce LUMIN (Lightweight Universal Manufacturing Inspection Network) with extreme segmentation-head compression, systematically exploring the accuracy-efficiency frontier against strong baselines. Experiments on five benchmarks demonstrate that PSP matches state-of-the-art sampling accuracy at near-random construction cost (341$\times$ faster than FPS), while inference optimizations reduce evaluation time by 20$\times$ with negligible accuracy loss.

缺陷检测轻量化实时推理采样优化

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。