arXiv:2609.04886cs.CVcs.AI2026-09

通过几何仿真与置信度重加权,提升跨平台3D目标检测的适应能力。

SimFuse3D: Source-Guided Target Simulation and Confidence-Guided Multi-Stage Localization Reweighting for Cross-Platform 3D Object Detection

论文配图:SimFuse3D: Source-Guided Target Simulation and Confidence-Guided Multi-Stage Localization Reweighting for Cross-Platform 3D Object Detection
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 利用源端标注数据生成目标端伪物体,修复点云不匹配问题。
  • 在nuScenes到KITTI迁移中,所有指标均超越现有方法,排名第一。
  • 适合需要跨传感器部署3D检测器的研究者与工程师。

传感器高度和视角变化导致点云分布差异,使跨平台激光雷达无监督域适应(UDA)面临挑战。自训练虽使用源端标注数据与目标端无标注数据,但预测框常包含稀疏前景、背景杂波或与框不一致的点,称为框-点不一致。本文提出SimFuse3D,保留目标位置,利用源端测量几何修复伪物体。对象记忆模块检索兼容的源端标注实例;目标仿真将真实框置于目标位置,对齐视角几何并滤除冗余点以逼近目标观测。置信度引导多阶段定位重加权(CMLR)将每个伪物体置信度映射为有限权重,共享用于RPN定位与R-CNN框回归。所有组件仅在适配阶段运行,不改变检测器架构与推理流程。在六组跨平台迁移任务中,SimFuse3D在所有报告的AP指标上优于Pi3DET-Net,近所有指标排名第一;在nuScenes-to-KITTI迁移中,无论采用何种检测器,均为最优。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Changes in sensor height and viewpoint alter object-level point distributions, making cross-platform LiDAR unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) difficult. Self-training uses labeled source scans and unlabeled target scans, yet a retained prediction may provide a useful target location while enclosing sparse foreground returns, background clutter, or points inconsistent with the predicted box. We refer to this mismatch as box-point inconsistency. We introduce SimFuse3D, which preserves the target placement and repairs the associated pseudo-object using measured geometry from labeled source scans. Object Memory retrieves a compatible labeled source instance. Target Simulation places its ground-truth box at the target location, aligns its points with the target viewing geometry, and filters the aligned crop to approximate the target observation. Confidence-Guided Multi-Stage Localization Reweighting (CMLR) maps each target pseudo-object confidence score to a bounded weight shared by RPN localization and R-CNN box regression. All components operate only during adaptation, leaving the detector architecture and inference graph unchanged. Across six cross-platform transfers, SimFuse3D exceeds Pi3DET-Net on every reported AP metric and ranks first among the compared adaptation methods on nearly all metrics. On nuScenes-to-KITTI, it ranks first among the compared adaptation methods with both evaluated detectors.

3D检测域适应LiDAR自训练

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。