arXiv:2609.04931cs.AIcs.CC2026-09

提出双轨编码方法,高效计算复杂可解释AI解释结果。

Solving Hard XAI Queries Based on a Compiled Dual-Rail Encoding

  • 用双轨编码重构布尔分类器,提升解释生成效率
  • 可在OBDD上快速计算难解的因果与对比解释
  • 适合需要高可信度决策解释的医疗、金融场景

人工智能在现实应用中的普及引发了对其可信度的广泛关注,尤其是在关键领域。可解释人工智能(XAI)旨在为用户揭示AI系统决策的依据。已有研究提出多种布尔分类器的解释方法,包括反事实解释和对比解释,分别提供不同视角。然而,一般情况下计算这些解释是困难的。一种缓解复杂性的方式是使用编译后的分类器表示,以实现高效解释。但本文证明,即使在最易处理的有序二叉决策图(OBDD)类中,某些类型的反事实解释仍难以计算,如更短的解释或包含解释者偏好的解释。为恢复编译表示的优势,本文提出采用分类器的双轨编码的恰当表示,可高效计算这些解释类别。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The widespread adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) within real-world applications has raised a lot of concerns regarding their trustworthiness, especially in critical applications. The field of eXplainable AI (XAI) has emerged with the objective of providing explanations to the users about the decisions made by AI systems. Several explanations for boolean classifiers have been introduced in the literature, including abductive and contrastive explanations, each giving a different insight on the decision of the classifier. However, computing an explanation for a decision of a boolean classifier is a hard problem in general. One way to deal with this complexity is to rely on a compiled representation of the classifier for which each explanation can be computed efficiently. Unfortunately, we prove in this paper that several classes of abductive explanations, remain hard to compute even for Ordered Binary Decision Diagrams, one of the most tractable subsets of the knowledge compilation map. Included in such classes are shorter abductive explanations or abductive explanations that include the explainee's preferences. To recover the benefits of working with compiled representations, we show that a proper representation of the dual-rail encoding of the classifier can be used to compute efficiently these classes of explanations.

可解释AI双轨编码逻辑推理

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