arXiv:2609.04939cs.CV2026-09

让镜头特效可调控,实现真实又多样的虚化与光效

LensStyle: Learning the Optical Aesthetics for Controllable Stylized Lens Effect Rendering

论文配图:LensStyle: Learning the Optical Aesthetics for Controllable Stylized Lens Effect Rendering
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 分离连续参数与离散风格,实现精准镜头效果控制
  • 支持圆形、星芒等8种风格,大光圈虚化更自然
  • 适合影视后期和摄影模拟,提升视觉表现力

照片的视觉美感深受镜头特性影响,如光圈形状、光学暗角和衍射效应,共同构成相机独特的光学风格。现有镜头特效渲染方法主要关注小到大光圈模糊过渡的精确模拟,却忽视了镜头风格特征,导致大光圈下无法生成多样化的背景虚化,也难以呈现小光圈下的星芒等典型现象。本文提出LensStyle,一个统一的可控风格化镜头特效渲染框架,通过联合连续-离散控制显式建模镜头美学。模型采用双路径控制器,将连续光学参数(如对焦距离、模糊强度)与离散镜头风格条件(如圆形、多边形、甜甜圈、猫眼、星芒等)解耦,在单一框架内实现细粒度、可解释且物理合理的镜头操控。为支持训练,我们构建了包含多镜头图像对的MultiLens数据集,合成过程遵循真实光学约束。大量实验表明,LensStyle在真实感、可控性与美学质量上均优于现有渲染方法及扩散模型图像编辑方案,推动计算摄影向多镜头风格模拟迈进。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The visual aesthetics of photographs are deeply influenced by lens characteristics such as aperture shape, optical vignetting and optical diffraction, which together define a camera's unique optical style. Existing lens effect rendering methods primarily focus on accurately simulating the blur transition from small to large apertures but overlook the stylistic aspects of lens effects. As a result, they fail to produce diverse bokeh effects under large apertures or capture distinctive photographic phenomena such as starbursts that emerge under small apertures. In this work, we introduce LensStyle, a unified framework for controllable stylized lens effect rendering that explicitly models lens aesthetics through joint continuous-discrete control. Our model incorporates a Dual-Path Controller that disentangles continuous optical parameter modulation (e.g., focus distance and blur strength) from discrete lens-style conditioning (e.g., circular, polygonal, donut, cat-eye, and starburst effects), enabling fine-grained, interpretable, and physically grounded lens manipulation within a single unified framework. To support model training, we curate a comprehensive MultiLens dataset containing multi-lens image pairs synthesized under real optical constraints. Extensive experiments demonstrate that LensStyle achieves superior realism, controllability, and aesthetic quality compared with existing lens effect rendering approaches and diffusion-based image editing models, advancing computational photography toward multiple-lens-style simulation.

镜头特效风格控制计算摄影

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。