arXiv:2609.05146cs.AIcs.LG2026-09

融合机器学习与深度网络,用可穿戴设备数据早筛心脏病风险。

A Hybrid Predictive Ensemble of Machine Learning and Deep Neural Networks for Early Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment

论文配图:A Hybrid Predictive Ensemble of Machine Learning and Deep Neural Networks for Early Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用多种算法集成,从可穿戴设备数据中筛选关键健康指标。
  • 在真实数据集上准确率更高,误报率更低,结果更稳定。
  • 适合医疗监测系统开发者和临床风险评估人员使用。

本研究提出一种智能框架,结合机器学习与深度神经网络集成技术,用于心血管疾病的早期检测与预后。系统利用物联网医疗设备(IoMT)实时采集的生理数据,包括心电图传感器、心率监测器和血压追踪器。为确保输入数据的准确性和可靠性,采用降噪、归一化和缺失值插补等预处理步骤。通过有效特征选择方法识别最重要的健康指标,并使用优化后的分类器(如支持向量机SVM、随机森林、梯度提升XGBoost)构建集成架构,以提升诊断精度。该框架在预测心血管疾病风险方面表现优异,相比传统方法具有更高的准确率、更低的误报率和更强的一致性。系统基于云架构设计,支持可扩展性和实时处理,适用于持续患者监测。在真实世界心血管数据集上的实验验证了其在早期风险评估和临床决策支持中的高效性。结果表明,融合传统机器学习与深度学习范式,有助于实现主动健康管理并改善患者预后。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This study introduces an intelligent framework that integrates machine learning and deep neural network ensemble techniques for early detection and prognosis of cardiovascular diseases. The system utilizes real-time physiological data collected from Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) devices, including ECG sensors, heart rate monitors, and blood pressure trackers. To ensure the accuracy and reliability of input data, preprocessing steps such as noise reduction, normalization, and missing value imputation are employed. The most significant health indicators are identified through effective feature selection methods and then processed using optimized classifiers such as Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forests, and eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), which are combined in an ensemble architecture to improve diagnostic precision. The framework demonstrates remarkable performance in predicting cardiovascular disease risk, achieving higher accuracy, reduced false positives, and enhanced consistency compared to conventional methods. It is designed on a cloud-based infrastructure that ensures scalability and real-time processing for continuous patient monitoring. Experimental evaluation on real-world cardiovascular datasets confirms the framework's efficiency in early-stage risk assessment and clinical decision support. The results highlight the potential of combining traditional machine learning and deep learning paradigms to achieve proactive healthcare management and improve patient outcomes.

心脏病筛查智能医疗集成学习

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